महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-11

ततो बाणसहस्राणि प्रेषयामास पाण्डवः ।
सूतपुत्रवधाकाङ्क्षी त्वरमाणः पराक्रमी ॥११॥

11. tato bāṇasahasrāṇi preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣī tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī.

11. tataḥ bāṇasahasrāṇi preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ
sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣī tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī

11. tataḥ parākramī tvaramāṇaḥ sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣī
pāṇḍavaḥ bāṇasahasrāṇi preṣayāmāsa

11. Then, the mighty and valorous son of Pāṇḍu, desiring the death of Karṇa (the son of Sūta), swiftly sent thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

• बाणसहस्राणि (bāṇasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent forth (sent, dispatched)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna, given the context of bowmanship against Karṇa) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• सूतपुत्रवधाकाङ्क्षी (sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣī) - desiring the death of Karṇa (son of Sūta) (desiring the death of the son of Sūta)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - acting swiftly, hurrying (hastening, hurrying, being quick)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous, exhibiting great strength (mighty, valorous, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

बाणसहस्राणि (bāṇasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bāṇasahasra

bāṇasahasra - thousand arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+sahasra)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent forth (sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of preṣayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect

From pra- √iṣ (to send) + periphrastic perfect with āmāsa.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna, given the context of bowmanship against Karṇa) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix -a denoting lineage.

Note: Subject of the verb 'preṣayāmāsa'.

सूतपुत्रवधाकाङ्क्षी (sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣī) - desiring the death of Karṇa (son of Sūta) (desiring the death of the son of Sūta)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣin

sūtaputravadhākāṅkṣin - one desiring the death of the charioteer's son

Derived from 'sūtaputravadha' (death of charioteer's son) + 'ākāṅkṣin' (desiring).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūta+putra+vadha+ākāṅkṣin)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, death
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from √kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - acting swiftly, hurrying (hastening, hurrying, being quick)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying

present active participle (ātmanepada)

From root √tvar (to hurry) + śānac (present participle ending for ātmanepada).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous, exhibiting great strength (mighty, valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - mighty, valorous, powerful

Derived from parā-√kram (to show prowess) + suffix -in.

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.