महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-2

आगस्कृतमिवात्मानं मेने चाधिरथिस्तदा ।
भीमसेनं ततः क्रुद्धः समाद्रवत संभ्रमात् ॥२॥

2. āgaskṛtamivātmānaṁ mene cādhirathistadā ,
bhīmasenaṁ tataḥ kruddhaḥ samādravata saṁbhramāt.

2. āgaskṛtam iva ātmānam mene ca adhirathiḥ tadā
bhīmasenam tataḥ kruddhaḥ samādravata saṃbhramāt

2. tadā ca adhirathiḥ āgaskṛtam iva ātmānam mene
tataḥ kruddhaḥ saṃbhramāt bhīmasenam samādravata

2. And then, Adhirathi (Karna) considered himself as if he had committed an offense. Thereupon, enraged and in great agitation, he rushed towards Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• आगस्कृतम् (āgaskṛtam) - having committed an offense, having done wrong

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul)

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

• च (ca) - and

• अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha) (son of Adhiratha)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• समाद्रवत (samādravata) - he rushed, he hurried towards

• संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - in great agitation (from agitation, in confusion, from bewilderment)

Words meanings and morphology

आगस्कृतम् (āgaskṛtam) - having committed an offense, having done wrong

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgaskṛta

āgaskṛta - offended, having committed an offense

Past Passive Participle (adjectival use)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āgas+kṛta)

• āgas – offense, fault, sin
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṛ (to do, make) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with ātmānam

इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, individual soul, the Supreme Soul

मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of man

Perfect tense, Atmanepada (middle voice)

Root man + liṭ (perfect) + e (3rd singular middle)

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha) (son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (a name for Karna)

Derived from Adhiratha, a proper name, through a patronymic suffix (ini, which leads to forms like 'Adhirathi' for a male descendant).

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad + dā (temporal suffix)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a name of Bhīma)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad + tasil (ablative suffix)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh (to be angry) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Karna)

समाद्रवत (samādravata) - he rushed, he hurried towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada (middle voice)

Root dru with sam and ā prefixes. sam + ā + dru + laṅ (imperfect) + ta (3rd singular middle)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - in great agitation (from agitation, in confusion, from bewilderment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama

saṁbhrama - agitation, confusion, hurry, bewilderment

From root bhram (to wander, be confused) with sam prefix

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)