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6,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-43

दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसंकरकारकैः ।
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः ॥४३॥
43. doṣairetaiḥ kulaghnānāṁ varṇasaṁkarakārakaiḥ ,
utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāśca śāśvatāḥ.
43. doṣaiḥ etaiḥ kulaghnānām varṇasaṃkarakārakaiḥ
utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāḥ ca śāśvatāḥ
43. etaiḥ varṇasaṃkarakārakaiḥ kulaghnānām doṣaiḥ
jātidharmāḥ ca śāśvatāḥ kuladharmāḥ utsādyante
43. By these faults of the family destroyers, which cause the mixing of social classes (varṇasaṃkara), the eternal natural laws (dharma) of the community (jāti) and the family (kula) are abolished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by evils
  • एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these
  • कुलघ्नानाम् (kulaghnānām) - of those who destroy families, of family destroyers
  • वर्णसंकरकारकैः (varṇasaṁkarakārakaiḥ) - by those causing a mixture of social classes
  • उत्साद्यन्ते (utsādyante) - are abolished, are destroyed, are eradicated
  • जातिधर्माः (jātidharmāḥ) - community laws, traditional laws of the community
  • कुलधर्माः (kuladharmāḥ) - family laws, traditional laws of the family
  • (ca) - and
  • शाश्वताः (śāśvatāḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

Words meanings and morphology

दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by evils
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, sin, evil
Root: duṣ (class 4)
एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
कुलघ्नानाम् (kulaghnānām) - of those who destroy families, of family destroyers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kulaghna
kulaghna - family destroyer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+ghna)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • ghna – killing, destroying
    adjective
    Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
वर्णसंकरकारकैः (varṇasaṁkarakārakaiḥ) - by those causing a mixture of social classes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṇasaṃkarakāraka
varṇasaṁkarakāraka - causing a mixture of social classes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṇasaṃkara+kāraka)
  • varṇasaṃkara – mixture of social classes, confusion of castes (varṇa)
    noun (masculine)
  • kāraka – causer, doer, agent, producing
    adjective
    Agent noun from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with doṣaiḥ
उत्साद्यन्ते (utsādyante) - are abolished, are destroyed, are eradicated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of utsad
Prefix: ut
Root: sad (class 1)
जातिधर्माः (jātidharmāḥ) - community laws, traditional laws of the community
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātidharma
jātidharma - traditional laws of a community or caste, specific duties of a social group (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāti+dharma)
  • jāti – birth, family, lineage, caste, community
    noun (feminine)
  • dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कुलधर्माः (kuladharmāḥ) - family laws, traditional laws of the family
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuladharma
kuladharma - traditional laws of the family, family duty, intrinsic nature of the family (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+dharma)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शाश्वताः (śāśvatāḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting
Note: Agrees with jātidharmāḥ and kuladharmāḥ