महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-28

कृपया परयाविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत् ।
दृष्ट्वेमान्स्वजनान्कृष्ण युयुत्सून्समवस्थितान् ॥२८॥

28. kṛpayā parayāviṣṭo viṣīdannidamabravīt ,
dṛṣṭvemānsvajanānkṛṣṇa yuyutsūnsamavasthitān.

28. kṛpayā parayā āviṣṭaḥ viṣīdan idam abravīt dṛṣṭvā
imān svajanān kṛṣṇa yuyutsūn samavasthitān

28. parayā kṛpayā āviṣṭaḥ viṣīdan saḥ idam abravīt: "kṛṣṇa! imān yuyutsūn samavasthitān svajanān dṛṣṭvā.
.
.
"

28. Overcome with supreme compassion (kṛpā), and lamenting, he said this: "O Kṛṣṇa, having seen these kinsmen, who are eager to fight and assembled (here)..."

Words meanings summery:

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, with pity

• परया (parayā) - by supreme, by utmost

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, entered, pervaded

• विषीदन् (viṣīdan) - lamenting, desponding, grieving

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• इमान् (imān) - these

• स्वजनान् (svajanān) - kinsmen, one's own people

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• युयुत्सून् (yuyutsūn) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

• समवस्थितान् (samavasthitān) - standing together, assembled, stationed

Words meanings and morphology

कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, with pity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

Root: kṛp (class 1)

Note: Instrument of āviṣṭaḥ.

परया (parayā) - by supreme, by utmost

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, entered, pervaded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - overcome, possessed, pervaded, entered

Past Passive Participle

root viś (to enter) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

विषीदन् (viṣīdan) - lamenting, desponding, grieving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣīdat

viṣīdat - lamenting, desponding, sinking, grieving

Present Active Participle

root sad (to sit, sink) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the speech that follows.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past

root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

root dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

स्वजनान् (svajanān) - kinsmen, one's own people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svajana

svajana - kinsman, one's own people, relative

compound of sva (own) + jana (person, people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa

युयुत्सून् (yuyutsūn) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager for battle

Desiderative adjective (agent noun from desiderative stem)

From desiderative of yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

समवस्थितान् (samavasthitān) - standing together, assembled, stationed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing together, assembled, situated

Past Passive Participle

root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)