महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-23, verse-4
अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भीमार्जुनसमा युधि ।
युयुधानो विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः ॥४॥
युयुधानो विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः ॥४॥
4. atra śūrā maheṣvāsā bhīmārjunasamā yudhi ,
yuyudhāno virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ.
yuyudhāno virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ.
4.
atra śūrāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ bhīmārjunasamāḥ yudhi
yuyudhānaḥ virāṭaḥ ca drupadaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
yuyudhānaḥ virāṭaḥ ca drupadaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
4.
atra śūrāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ bhīmārjunasamāḥ yudhi
yuyudhānaḥ ca virāṭaḥ ca drupadaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
yuyudhānaḥ ca virāṭaḥ ca drupadaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
4.
Here are valiant warriors and mighty archers, who are equal to Bhīma and Arjuna in battle. There are also Yuyudhāna, Virāṭa, and Drupada, a great chariot warrior.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave warriors
- महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - mighty archers
- भीमार्जुनसमाः (bhīmārjunasamāḥ) - equal to Bhīma and Arjuna
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
- युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, also known as Satyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior and Krishna's charioteer. (Yuyudhāna (a warrior's name))
- विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa, the king of the Matsyas, who harbored the Pāṇḍavas during their exile. (Virāṭa (name of a king))
- च (ca) - and
- द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada, the king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī. (Drupada (name of a king))
- च (ca) - and
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior, a mighty warrior
Words meanings and morphology
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - mighty archers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - mighty archer, one with a great bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - iṣvāsa – bow and arrow, bow, archer
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with śūrāḥ.
भीमार्जुनसमाः (bhīmārjunasamāḥ) - equal to Bhīma and Arjuna
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmārjunasama
bhīmārjunasama - equal to Bhīma and Arjuna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+arjuna+sama)
- bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)
proper noun (masculine) - arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava)
proper noun (masculine) - sama – equal, similar, like
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with śūrāḥ.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, also known as Satyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior and Krishna's charioteer. (Yuyudhāna (a warrior's name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a warrior)
Root: yudh (class 4)
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa, the king of the Matsyas, who harbored the Pāṇḍavas during their exile. (Virāṭa (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (king of Matsya)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada, the king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī. (Drupada (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior, a mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot warrior, chief warrior, hero
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: rath (class 1)