महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-32

न काङ्क्षे विजयं कृष्ण न च राज्यं सुखानि च ।
किं नो राज्येन गोविन्द किं भोगैर्जीवितेन वा ॥३२॥

32. na kāṅkṣe vijayaṁ kṛṣṇa na ca rājyaṁ sukhāni ca ,
kiṁ no rājyena govinda kiṁ bhogairjīvitena vā.

32. na kāṅkṣe vijayam kṛṣṇa na ca rājyam sukhāni ca
kim naḥ rājyena govinda kim bhogaiḥ jīvitena vā

32. kṛṣṇa vijayam na kāṅkṣe na ca rājyam sukhāni
ca govinda naḥ rājyena kim bhogaiḥ jīvitena vā

32. O Krishna, I do not desire victory, nor a kingdom, nor pleasures. O Govinda, what use is a kingdom to us? What use are enjoyments or even life?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• काङ्क्षे (kāṅkṣe) - I desire (I desire, I wish for)

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, realm)

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures (pleasures, joys, comforts)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• किम् (kim) - what use (what, what for, of what use)

• नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom (by a kingdom, with a kingdom)

• गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (O Govinda (an epithet of Krishna))

• किम् (kim) - what use (what, what for, of what use)

• भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - by enjoyments (by enjoyments, by pleasures)

• जीवितेन (jīvitena) - by life (by life, with life)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

काङ्क्षे (kāṅkṣe) - I desire (I desire, I wish for)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kāṅkṣ

present middle indicative

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kāṅkṣe'.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a proper name), dark, black

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, realm)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royal power

Derived from rājan (king) + -ya suffix.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of implied 'kāṅkṣe'.

सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures (pleasures, joys, comforts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - pleasure, joy, happiness

Note: Accusative object of implied 'kāṅkṣe'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what use (what, what for, of what use)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun (neuter nominative/accusative singular).

नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Here, dative case 'to us'.

राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom (by a kingdom, with a kingdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royal power

Derived from rājan (king) + -ya suffix.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used with 'kim' to express 'what use is X'.

गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (O Govinda (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Cow-finder, name of Krishna

Derived from go (cow/earth) + vinda (finder).

Root: vid (class 6)

किम् (kim) - what use (what, what for, of what use)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun (neuter nominative/accusative singular).

भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - by enjoyments (by enjoyments, by pleasures)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience

Derived from root bhuj 'to enjoy'.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Used with 'kim' to express 'what use is X'.

जीवितेन (jīvitena) - by life (by life, with life)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root jīv 'to live' + -ta suffix, functioning as a neuter noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used with 'kim' to express 'what use is X'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)