महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-14

ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ ।
माधवः पाण्डवश्चैव दिव्यौ शङ्खौ प्रदध्मतुः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ śvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau ,
mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaścaiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ.

14. tataḥ śvetaiḥ hayaiḥ yukte mahati syandane sthitau
mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ ca eva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ

14. tataḥ śvetaiḥ hayaiḥ yukte mahati syandane sthitau
mādhavaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ eva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ

14. Then, situated on a magnificent chariot drawn by white horses, Madhava (Krishna) and the son of Pandu (Arjuna) both blew their divine conches.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white (with white, by white)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses (with horses, by horses)

• युक्ते (yukte) - yoked (with) (yoked, joined, connected)

• महति (mahati) - magnificent, great (great, large, important)

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - on a chariot (in a chariot, on a chariot)

• स्थितौ (sthitau) - (they) situated/standing (standing, situated (dual))

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Madhava (Krishna) (Madhava (a name of Krishna))

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pandu (Arjuna) (descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

• दिव्यौ (divyau) - divine (two conches) (divine, celestial)

• शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - (their) two conches (two conches)

• प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - (they two) blew (they (two) blew, they sounded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya.

Note: Temporal adverb.

श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white (with white, by white)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, pure, bright

Root: śvit (class 1)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses (with horses, by horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

From root hi (to go, move).

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

युक्ते (yukte) - yoked (with) (yoked, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to yoke, join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the chariot being yoked with horses.

महति (mahati) - magnificent, great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Present Active Participle (originally), but often used as an adjective.

From root mah (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

स्यन्दने (syandane) - on a chariot (in a chariot, on a chariot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing

From root syand (to flow, move quickly).

Root: syand (class 1)

स्थितौ (sthitau) - (they) situated/standing (standing, situated (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of Krishna and Arjuna.

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Madhava (Krishna) (Madhava (a name of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna or Vishnu

Derived from madhu.

Note: Forms a dual subject with pāṇḍavaḥ.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pandu (Arjuna) (descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a name for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Nakula, Sahadeva

Derived from paṇḍu (Pandu, their father).

Note: Forms a dual subject with mādhavaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Madhava and Pandava.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

दिव्यौ (divyau) - divine (two conches) (divine, celestial)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of divya

divya - divine, celestial, supernatural

From div (heaven).

Root: div (class 4)

शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - (their) two conches (two conches)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch shell

प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - (they two) blew (they (two) blew, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhmā

Third person dual Perfect Active

From root dhmā (to blow) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: The subjects are mādhavaḥ and pāṇḍavaḥ.