महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-29

सीदन्ति मम गात्राणि मुखं च परिशुष्यति ।
वेपथुश्च शरीरे मे रोमहर्षश्च जायते ॥२९॥

29. sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukhaṁ ca pariśuṣyati ,
vepathuśca śarīre me romaharṣaśca jāyate.

29. sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukham ca pariśuṣyati
vepathuḥ ca śarīre me romaharṣaḥ ca jāyate

29. mama gātrāṇi sīdanti,
ca mukham pariśuṣyati,
ca me śarīre vepathuḥ jāyate,
ca romaharṣaḥ jāyate.

29. My limbs are failing, and my mouth is parching. A trembling arises in my body, and my hair stands on end (horripilation occurs).

Words meanings summery:

• सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - are failing, are sinking, are collapsing

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

• मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face

• च (ca) - and

• परिशुष्यति (pariśuṣyati) - is parching, is drying up completely

• वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shuddering

• च (ca) - and

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• मे (me) - my, of me

• रोमहर्षः (romaharṣaḥ) - horripilation, standing of hair on end

• च (ca) - and

• जायते (jāyate) - arises, is produced, occurs

Words meanings and morphology

सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - are failing, are sinking, are collapsing

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sīd

Present Indicative

root sad (to sit, sink) in modified form

Root: sad (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun.

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body

From root gai (to sing, to move) + tra (suffix).

Root: gai (class 1)

मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, chief part

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

परिशुष्यति (pariśuṣyati) - is parching, is drying up completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pariśuṣ

Present Indicative

root śuṣ (to dry) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shuddering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepathu

vepathu - trembling, shuddering, tremor

From root vep (to tremble).

Root: vep (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

From root śṝ (to tear, decay).

Root: śṝ (class 9)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, 'my body'.

रोमहर्षः (romaharṣaḥ) - horripilation, standing of hair on end

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of romaharṣa

romaharṣa - horripilation, bristling of hair

Compound of roman (hair) + harṣa (erection, thrill)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣa)

• roman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣa – joy, delight, thrill, erection
  noun (masculine)
  From root hṛṣ (to bristle, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

जायते (jāyate) - arises, is produced, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Present Indicative (passive/middle form of root jan)

Root jan (to be born), Class 4 (dyadic, so often middle voice or passive meaning).

Root: jan (class 4)