महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-23

योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं य एतेऽत्र समागताः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥२३॥

23. yotsyamānānavekṣe'haṁ ya ete'tra samāgatāḥ ,
dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheryuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ.

23. yotsyamānān avekṣe aham ye ete atra samāgatāḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheḥ yuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ

23. aham yotsyamānān avekṣe,
ye ete atra samāgatāḥ,
durbuddheḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya yuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ.

23. I observe those who are assembled here, desirous of fighting, and wishing to please the evil-minded son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• योत्स्यमानान् (yotsyamānān) - those who are about to fight, those who will fight

• अवेक्षे (avekṣe) - I see, I observe, I behold

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• एते (ete) - these

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• दुर्बुद्धेः (durbuddheḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the one with wicked intellect

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

• प्रियचिकीर्षवः (priyacikīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of pleasing, wishing to do what is dear

Words meanings and morphology

योत्स्यमानान् (yotsyamānān) - those who are about to fight, those who will fight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - one who is about to fight

Future Active Participle

root yudh (to fight) + syat (future participle suffix) + āna (for atmanepada)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अवेक्षे (avekṣe) - I see, I observe, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avekṣ

present indicative

root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ye ete'.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुर्बुद्धेः (durbuddheḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the one with wicked intellect

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, having a bad intellect

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle used as noun

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रियचिकीर्षवः (priyacikīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of pleasing, wishing to do what is dear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyacikīrṣu

priyacikīrṣu - desirous of pleasing, intending to do what is dear/agreeable

Desiderative adjective (agent noun from desiderative stem)

From desiderative of kṛ (to do) + priya (dear/pleasing)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+cikīrṣu)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• cikīrṣu – desirous of doing, intending to do
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative noun/adjective
  From desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)