महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-7

पर्याक्रामत सैन्यानि यत्तास्तिष्ठत दंशिताः ।
पितामहेन वो युद्धं पूर्वमेव भविष्यति ।
तस्मात्सप्तसु सेनासु प्रणेतॄन्मम पश्यत ॥७॥

7. paryākrāmata sainyāni yattāstiṣṭhata daṁśitāḥ ,
pitāmahena vo yuddhaṁ pūrvameva bhaviṣyati ,
tasmātsaptasu senāsu praṇetṝnmama paśyata.

7. paryākrāmata sainyāni yattāḥ tiṣṭhata
daṃśitāḥ pitāmahena vaḥ yuddhaṃ
pūrvam eva bhaviṣyati tasmāt
saptasu senāsu praṇetṝn mama paśyata

7. sainyāni paryākrāmata! yattāḥ daṃśitāḥ tiṣṭhata! vaḥ yuddhaṃ pitāmahena pūrvam eva bhaviṣyati.
tasmāt saptasu senāsu mama praṇetṝn paśyata.

7. You all, take your positions among the armies! Stand ready and armored! Your battle will primarily be with Grandfather (pitāmaha) [Bhishma] himself. Therefore, behold my commanders in the seven armies!

Words meanings summery:

• पर्याक्रामत (paryākrāmata) - (you all) take your positions ((you all) move about, encompass, take positions)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, military forces

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, attentive

• तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - (you all) stand, remain, be

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, protected, equipped

• पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by Grandfather Bhishma (by the grandfather)

• वः (vaḥ) - your

• युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - primarily, first and foremost (first, before, formerly)

• एव (eva) - indeed, primarily (only, indeed, just)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - (it) will be, will happen

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• सप्तसु (saptasu) - in the seven (armies) (in seven)

• सेनासु (senāsu) - in the armies (in armies)

• प्रणेतॄन् (praṇetṝn) - (my) commanders (leaders, guides)

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• पश्यत (paśyata) - (you all) see, behold, look at

Words meanings and morphology

पर्याक्रामत (paryākrāmata) - (you all) take your positions ((you all) move about, encompass, take positions)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pari-ā-kram

Imperative second person plural (ātmanepada)

From root kram (to step) with upasargas pari and ā.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the warriors/brothers.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, military forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military host

Note: Often used idiomatically to indicate being "in" or "within" the forces.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, strenuous, careful

Past Passive Participle

From root yat (to strive, exert oneself) with suffix -ta.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective with tiṣṭhata.

तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - (you all) stand, remain, be

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative second person plural

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, protected, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, bitten, equipped

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, to put on armor) with suffix -ta.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective with tiṣṭhata.

पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by Grandfather Bhishma (by the grandfather)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

Note: Indicates the agent or primary opponent in the battle.

वः (vaḥ) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of yuṣmad.

Note: Possessive adjective for yuddhaṃ.

युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight) with suffix -ta.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - primarily, first and foremost (first, before, formerly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - first, former, prior

Note: Adverbial modifier to bhaviṣyati.

एव (eva) - indeed, primarily (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes pūrvam.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - (it) will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future third person singular

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative singular masculine/neuter

Note: Connects the previous statement with the command that follows.

सप्तसु (saptasu) - in the seven (armies) (in seven)

(numeral)

सेनासु (senāsu) - in the armies (in armies)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host

प्रणेतॄन् (praṇetṝn) - (my) commanders (leaders, guides)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praṇetṛ

praṇetṛ - leader, guide, commander

Agent noun

From root nī (to lead) with upasarga pra and agentive suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Genitive singular of asmad.

पश्यत (paśyata) - (you all) see, behold, look at

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative second person plural

From root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya.

Root: dṛś (class 1)