महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-33

तस्माद्यास्यामि तीर्थानि सरस्वत्या निषेवितुम् ।
न हि शक्ष्यामि कौरव्यान्नश्यमानानुपेक्षितुम् ॥३३॥

33. tasmādyāsyāmi tīrthāni sarasvatyā niṣevitum ,
na hi śakṣyāmi kauravyānnaśyamānānupekṣitum.

33. tasmāt yāsyāmi tīrthāni sarasvatyā niṣevitum
na hi śakṣyāmi kauravyān naśyamānān upekṣitum

33. tasmāt sarasvatyā tīrthāni niṣevitum (aham) yāsyāmi
hi (aham) naśyamānān kauravyān upekṣitum na śakṣyāmi

33. Therefore, I will go to visit the holy places (tīrtha) along the Sarasvatī. For I will not be able to bear seeing the Kauravas perishing.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places (tīrtha) (holy places, fords, sacred bathing places)

• सरस्वत्या (sarasvatyā) - along the Sarasvatī (by the Sarasvatī, along the Sarasvatī)

• निषेवितुम् (niṣevitum) - to visit (to frequent, to serve, to visit)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for, because)

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able (to bear) (I will be able)

• कौरव्यान् (kauravyān) - the Kauravas

• नश्यमानान् (naśyamānān) - perishing (perishing, being destroyed)

• उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to tolerate (seeing) (to neglect, to disregard, to overlook, to tolerate (seeing))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places (tīrtha) (holy places, fords, sacred bathing places)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, place of pilgrimage

Derived from root tṝ (to cross)

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Object of the implicit verbal action 'to visit' or 'to go to'.

सरस्वत्या (sarasvatyā) - along the Sarasvatī (by the Sarasvatī, along the Sarasvatī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a sacred river, goddess of learning)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment, 'along' or 'on the banks of' the river.

निषेवितुम् (niṣevitum) - to visit (to frequent, to serve, to visit)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'sev' with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this clause as a reason for the previous statement.

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able (to bear) (I will be able)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Often takes an infinitive as its complement.

कौरव्यान् (kauravyān) - the Kauravas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

Patronymic from Kuru.

Note: Object of `upekṣitum`.

नश्यमानान् (naśyamānān) - perishing (perishing, being destroyed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naśyamāna

naśyamāna - perishing, being lost, being destroyed

Present Middle Participle

From root 'naś' (to perish) with śānac suffix.

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `kauravyān`.

उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to tolerate (seeing) (to neglect, to disregard, to overlook, to tolerate (seeing))

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'īkṣ' (to see) with upasargas 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Infinitive complementing `śakṣyāmi`.