महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-154, verse-14
अर्जुनस्यापि नेता च संयन्ता चैव वाजिनाम् ।
संकर्षणानुजः श्रीमान्महाबुद्धिर्जनार्दनः ॥१४॥
संकर्षणानुजः श्रीमान्महाबुद्धिर्जनार्दनः ॥१४॥
14. arjunasyāpi netā ca saṁyantā caiva vājinām ,
saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ śrīmānmahābuddhirjanārdanaḥ.
saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ śrīmānmahābuddhirjanārdanaḥ.
14.
arjunasya api netā ca saṃyantā ca eva vājinām
| saṃkarṣaṇānujaḥ śrīmān mahābuddhiḥ janārdanaḥ
| saṃkarṣaṇānujaḥ śrīmān mahābuddhiḥ janārdanaḥ
14.
śrīmān mahābuddhiḥ saṃkarṣaṇānujaḥ janārdanaḥ arjunasya vājinām netā ca saṃyantā ca eva api.
14.
Indeed, the glorious and greatly intelligent Janardana (Krishna), younger brother of Sankarshana (Balarama), was also the leader and charioteer of Arjuna's horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- नेता (netā) - leader, guide
- च (ca) - and
- संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (controller, charioteer, restrainer)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses
- संकर्षणानुजः (saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ) - Krishna (as younger brother of Balarama) (younger brother of Sankarshana)
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor
- महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - great intellect, very wise
- जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana (Krishna))
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a character in the Mahabharata, one of the Pandava brothers)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नेता (netā) - leader, guide
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ
netṛ - leader, guide, conductor
agent noun
From root nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Refers to Janardana (Krishna).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (controller, charioteer, restrainer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyantṛ
saṁyantṛ - controller, charioteer, restrainer
agent noun
From root yam with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Refers to Janardana (Krishna).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong
Formed from vāja (strength, speed, food) + in suffix.
संकर्षणानुजः (saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ) - Krishna (as younger brother of Balarama) (younger brother of Sankarshana)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkarṣaṇānuja
saṁkarṣaṇānuja - younger brother of Sankarshana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkarṣaṇa+anuja)
- saṃkarṣaṇa – Sankarshana (name of Balarama, Krishna's elder brother), plougher
proper noun (masculine) - anuja – younger brother, born after
noun (masculine)
From root jan with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Janardana.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, divine
Possessive adjective formed with matup suffix from śrī.
Note: Qualifies Janardana.
महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - great intellect, very wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi
mahābuddhi - great intellect, highly intelligent, very wise
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+buddhi)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
noun (feminine)
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitating people, worshipped by people, suppressor of wicked people (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
From jana (people) + ardana (agitating, supplicating, destroying).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
- jana – people, person
noun (masculine) - ardana – agitating, tormenting, destroying, supplicating
adjective/noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root ṛd (to torment, to ask)
Root: ṛd (class 7)
Note: Subject of the implied verb āsīt.