Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-14

अर्जुनस्यापि नेता च संयन्ता चैव वाजिनाम् ।
संकर्षणानुजः श्रीमान्महाबुद्धिर्जनार्दनः ॥१४॥
14. arjunasyāpi netā ca saṁyantā caiva vājinām ,
saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ śrīmānmahābuddhirjanārdanaḥ.
14. arjunasya api netā ca saṃyantā ca eva vājinām
| saṃkarṣaṇānujaḥ śrīmān mahābuddhiḥ janārdanaḥ
14. śrīmān mahābuddhiḥ saṃkarṣaṇānujaḥ janārdanaḥ arjunasya vājinām netā ca saṃyantā ca eva api.
14. Indeed, the glorious and greatly intelligent Janardana (Krishna), younger brother of Sankarshana (Balarama), was also the leader and charioteer of Arjuna's horses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • नेता (netā) - leader, guide
  • (ca) - and
  • संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (controller, charioteer, restrainer)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
  • वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses
  • संकर्षणानुजः (saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ) - Krishna (as younger brother of Balarama) (younger brother of Sankarshana)
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor
  • महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - great intellect, very wise
  • जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana (Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a character in the Mahabharata, one of the Pandava brothers)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नेता (netā) - leader, guide
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ
netṛ - leader, guide, conductor
agent noun
From root nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Refers to Janardana (Krishna).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (controller, charioteer, restrainer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyantṛ
saṁyantṛ - controller, charioteer, restrainer
agent noun
From root yam with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Refers to Janardana (Krishna).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, strong
Formed from vāja (strength, speed, food) + in suffix.
संकर्षणानुजः (saṁkarṣaṇānujaḥ) - Krishna (as younger brother of Balarama) (younger brother of Sankarshana)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkarṣaṇānuja
saṁkarṣaṇānuja - younger brother of Sankarshana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkarṣaṇa+anuja)
  • saṃkarṣaṇa – Sankarshana (name of Balarama, Krishna's elder brother), plougher
    proper noun (masculine)
  • anuja – younger brother, born after
    noun (masculine)
    From root jan with prefix anu
    Prefix: anu
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Janardana.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, divine
Possessive adjective formed with matup suffix from śrī.
Note: Qualifies Janardana.
महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - great intellect, very wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi
mahābuddhi - great intellect, highly intelligent, very wise
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+buddhi)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
    noun (feminine)
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitating people, worshipped by people, suppressor of wicked people (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
From jana (people) + ardana (agitating, supplicating, destroying).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
  • jana – people, person
    noun (masculine)
  • ardana – agitating, tormenting, destroying, supplicating
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root ṛd (to torment, to ask)
    Root: ṛd (class 7)
Note: Subject of the implied verb āsīt.