महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-12

सर्वसेनापतिं चात्र धृष्टद्युम्नमुपादिशत् ।
द्रोणान्तहेतोरुत्पन्नो य इद्धाज्जातवेदसः ॥१२॥

12. sarvasenāpatiṁ cātra dhṛṣṭadyumnamupādiśat ,
droṇāntahetorutpanno ya iddhājjātavedasaḥ.

12. sarvasenāpatim ca atra dhṛṣṭadyumnam upādiśat
| droṇāntahetoḥ utpannaḥ yaḥ iddhāt jātavedasaḥ

12. atra sarvasenāpatim dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca upādiśat yaḥ droṇāntahetoḥ iddhāt jātavedasaḥ utpannaḥ.

12. Here, he appointed Dhrishtadyumna as the general of all armies, the one who was born from the blazing fire (jātavedas) specifically for the purpose of Drona's demise.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वसेनापतिम् (sarvasenāpatim) - commander-in-chief of all armies

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

• उपादिशत् (upādiśat) - he appointed, he instructed

• द्रोणान्तहेतोः (droṇāntahetoḥ) - for the purpose of Drona's end/death

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, arisen

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• इद्धात् (iddhāt) - from blazing, from kindled

• जातवेदसः (jātavedasaḥ) - from fire, from Agni

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वसेनापतिम् (sarvasenāpatim) - commander-in-chief of all armies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvasenāpati

sarvasenāpati - commander of all armies, generalissimo

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+senāpati)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• senāpati – army commander, general
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (a character in the Mahabharata, son of Drupada, born from the sacrificial fire)

उपादिशत् (upādiśat) - he appointed, he instructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of upadiś

root diś (class 6, diśati) preceded by upa

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

द्रोणान्तहेतोः (droṇāntahetoḥ) - for the purpose of Drona's end/death

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇāntahetu

droṇāntahetu - reason/cause for Drona's end

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anta+hetu)

• droṇa – Drona (a character in Mahabharata, preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anta – end, demise, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, purpose
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used with ablative to denote purpose.

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root pad with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Dhrishtadyumna.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna.

इद्धात् (iddhāt) - from blazing, from kindled

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of iddha

iddha - blazing, kindled, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root indh (to kindle, to shine)

Root: indh (class 7)

Note: Qualifies jātavedasaḥ.

जातवेदसः (jātavedasaḥ) - from fire, from Agni

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - fire, Agni, one who knows all born beings, one from whom beings are born

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+vedas)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vedas – knowledge, wealth, property
  noun (neuter)