महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-22

विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धावभिवाद्य हलायुधः ।
युधिष्ठिरेण सहित उपाविशदरिंदमः ॥२२॥

22. virāṭadrupadau vṛddhāvabhivādya halāyudhaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhireṇa sahita upāviśadariṁdamaḥ.

22. virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau abhivādya halāyudhaḥ
yudhiṣṭhireṇa sahitaḥ upāviśat arimdamah

22. arimdamah halāyudhaḥ vṛddhau virāṭadrupadau
abhivādya yudhiṣṭhireṇa sahitaḥ upāviśat

22. Having saluted the elderly Virāṭa and Drupada, Halāyudha (Balarāma), the subjugator of enemies, sat down together with Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - King Virāṭa and King Drupada (Virāṭa and Drupada)

• वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - the elderly (Virāṭa and Drupada) (old, elderly)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having paid homage

• हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother (Halāyudha (Balarāma))

• युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - together with King Yudhiṣṭhira (with Yudhiṣṭhira)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Yudhiṣṭhira (accompanied by, together with)

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

• अरिम्दमह् (arimdamah) - epithet for Halāyudha (Balarāma) (subduer of enemies, subjugator of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - King Virāṭa and King Drupada (Virāṭa and Drupada)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada

virāṭadrupada - Virāṭa and Drupada (names of two kings)

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)

वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - the elderly (Virāṭa and Drupada) (old, elderly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Virāṭa and Drupada.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having paid homage

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From verb root 'vad' (to speak) with upasargas 'abhi' (towards) and 'ā' (to, completely). The absolutive form is 'abhivādya'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vad (class 1)

हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother (Halāyudha (Balarāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a ploughshare (epithet of Balarāma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough, ploughshare
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Balarāma.

युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - together with King Yudhiṣṭhira (with Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle (epithet of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh'.
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, unmoving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Yudhiṣṭhira (accompanied by, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From 'sa' (with) + root 'dhā' (to place), participle 'hita'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Halāyudhaḥ.

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upaviś

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect active. From root 'viś' (to enter) with upasarga 'upa' (near, down).

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

अरिम्दमह् (arimdamah) - epithet for Halāyudha (Balarāma) (subduer of enemies, subjugator of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-restraint
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to subdue, to tame).
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Halāyudha (Balarāma).