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5,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-4

रणयज्ञे प्रतिभये स्वाभीले लोमहर्षणे ।
दीक्षितं चिररात्राय श्रुत्वा राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥४॥
4. raṇayajñe pratibhaye svābhīle lomaharṣaṇe ,
dīkṣitaṁ cirarātrāya śrutvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
4. raṇayajñe pratibhaye svābhīle lomaharṣaṇe
dīkṣitam cirarātrāya śrutvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
4. rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pratibhaye svābhīle
lomaharṣaṇe raṇayajñe cirarātrāya dīkṣitam śrutvā
4. King Yudhiṣṭhira, having heard that [someone] was consecrated for a long period to the battle-Vedic ritual (yajña), which was terrifying, truly terrible, and hair-raising...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रणयज्ञे (raṇayajñe) - in the battle-Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the battle-Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice of war)
  • प्रतिभये (pratibhaye) - terrifying, dreadful (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)
  • स्वाभीले (svābhīle) - truly terrible, inherently dreadful (inherently dreadful, truly terrible, very fearful)
  • लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, horrifying (hair-raising, horrifying, exciting)
  • दीक्षितम् (dīkṣitam) - initiated, consecrated (for a ritual) (initiated, consecrated, engaged in a solemn rite)
  • चिररात्राय (cirarātrāya) - for a long period (for a long time, for many nights)
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
  • राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother))

Words meanings and morphology

रणयज्ञे (raṇayajñe) - in the battle-Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the battle-Vedic ritual, in the sacrifice of war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇayajña
raṇayajña - battle-Vedic ritual, sacrifice of war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+yajña)
  • raṇa – battle, war, conflict
    noun (masculine)
    Root: raṇ (class 1)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
प्रतिभये (pratibhaye) - terrifying, dreadful (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pratibhaya
pratibhaya - terrifying, dreadful, formidable
from 'prati-' (against) + 'bhaya' (fear)
Prefix: prati
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'raṇayajñe'
स्वाभीले (svābhīle) - truly terrible, inherently dreadful (inherently dreadful, truly terrible, very fearful)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of svābhīla
svābhīla - inherently dreadful, truly terrible, very fearful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+abhīla)
  • sva – own, proper, inherent, very
    adjective (masculine)
  • abhīla – dreadful, terrible, fearful
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: īl
Note: Modifies 'raṇayajñe'.
लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, horrifying (hair-raising, horrifying, exciting)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying
from 'loman' (hair) + 'harṣaṇa' (causing to stand erect)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair, down
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing erection (of hair), thrilling, delighting
    adjective (masculine)
    causative derivative
    from root hṛṣ- 'to be excited, stand erect'
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'raṇayajñe'
दीक्षितम् (dīkṣitam) - initiated, consecrated (for a ritual) (initiated, consecrated, engaged in a solemn rite)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita
dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, prepared for a Vedic ritual
Past Passive Participle
from root dīkṣ- 'to initiate, consecrate'
Root: dīkṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to an implied object of 'śrutvā' (having heard that someone was initiated).
चिररात्राय (cirarātrāya) - for a long period (for a long time, for many nights)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of cirarātra
cirarātra - a long night, a long time
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cira+rātra)
  • cira – long (time), lasting, late
    adjective (masculine)
  • rātra – night
    noun (masculine)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed with suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
Root: rāj (class 1)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira
'yudhi' (in battle, locative of yudh) + 'sthira' (steady)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle, in war
    noun (feminine)
    locative of 'yudh' (battle)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sthira – steady, firm, constant
    adjective (masculine)
    from root sthā- 'to stand'
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'śrutvā'