महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-13

सर्वेषामेव तेषां तु समस्तानां महात्मनाम् ।
सेनापतिपतिं चक्रे गुडाकेशं धनंजयम् ॥१३॥

13. sarveṣāmeva teṣāṁ tu samastānāṁ mahātmanām ,
senāpatipatiṁ cakre guḍākeśaṁ dhanaṁjayam.

13. sarveṣām eva teṣām tu samastānām mahātmanām
| senāpatipatim cakre guḍākeśam dhanañjayam

13. tu teṣām sarveṣām eva samastānām mahātmanām guḍākeśam dhanañjayam senāpatipatim cakre.

13. Among all those great souls assembled there, he certainly appointed Dhananjaya (Guḍākeśa) as the commander-in-chief.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• समस्तानाम् (samastānām) - of all, of the assembled

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls

• सेनापतिपतिम् (senāpatipatim) - lord of generals, supreme commander

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he appointed

• गुडाकेशम् (guḍākeśam) - Arjuna (Gudakesha (one who has conquered sleep))

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth))

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

समस्तानाम् (samastānām) - of all, of the assembled

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, entire, assembled, compounded

Past Passive Participle

From root as with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सेनापतिपतिम् (senāpatipatim) - lord of generals, supreme commander

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpatipati

senāpatipati - commander of commanders, generalissimo

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senāpati+pati)

• senāpati – army commander, general
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, chief
  noun (masculine)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he appointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of kṛ

Root kṛ (class 8, karoti/kurute)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject is implied (e.g., Yudhisthira).

गुडाकेशम् (guḍākeśam) - Arjuna (Gudakesha (one who has conquered sleep))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - Lord of the curly hair, or one who has conquered sleep (common epithet for Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍākā+īśa)

• guḍākā – sleep, lethargy
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – master, lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna (one who conquers wealth/riches)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror (suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)