महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-20

गाण्डीवधन्वा ये चान्ये राजानस्तत्र केचन ।
पूजयां चक्रुरभ्येत्य ते स्म सर्वे हलायुधम् ॥२०॥

20. gāṇḍīvadhanvā ye cānye rājānastatra kecana ,
pūjayāṁ cakrurabhyetya te sma sarve halāyudham.

20. gāṇḍīvadhanvā ye ca anye rājānaḥ tatra kecana
pūjayām cakruḥ abhyetya te sma sarve halāyudham

20. gāṇḍīvadhanvā ye ca anye kecana rājānaḥ tatra
te sarve abhyetya halāyudham pūjayām cakruḥ sma

20. Arjuna, the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow, and some other kings present there, all of them approached and worshiped Halāyudha (Balarāma).

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas, who carried the Gaṇḍīva bow (Arjuna, the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow)

• ये (ye) - who (referring to kings) (who, which)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other (kings) (other, another)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• तत्र (tatra) - present there (in the assembly) (there, in that place)

• केचन (kecana) - some (of the kings) (some, certain ones)

• पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - used to form the periphrastic perfect 'pūjayām cakruḥ' meaning 'they worshiped' (worship, adoration)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (worship) (they did, they made)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• स्म (sma) - indicates past action (indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• हलायुधम् (halāyudham) - Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother (Halāyudha (Balarāma))

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas, who carried the Gaṇḍīva bow (Arjuna, the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, arc, weapon
  noun (neuter)

ये (ye) - who (referring to kings) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (kings) (other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तत्र (tatra) - present there (in the assembly) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

केचन (kecana) - some (of the kings) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaicana

kaicana - some, certain, any

पूजयाम् (pūjayām) - used to form the periphrastic perfect 'pūjayām cakruḥ' meaning 'they worshiped' (worship, adoration)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, reverence, honor

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect 'pūjayām cakruḥ'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (worship) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, perfect active.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect 'pūjayām cakruḥ'.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From verb root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' (towards) and 'ā' (to, towards), forming 'abhyāy' then 'abhyeti'. The absolutive form is 'abhyetya'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

स्म (sma) - indicates past action (indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs))

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

हलायुधम् (halāyudham) - Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother (Halāyudha (Balarāma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a ploughshare (epithet of Balarāma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough, ploughshare
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Balarāma.