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5,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-29

तच्च मे नाकरोद्वाक्यं त्वदर्थे मधुसूदनः ।
निविष्टः सर्वभावेन धनंजयमवेक्ष्य च ॥२९॥
29. tacca me nākarodvākyaṁ tvadarthe madhusūdanaḥ ,
niviṣṭaḥ sarvabhāvena dhanaṁjayamavekṣya ca.
29. tat ca me na akarot vākyam tvad-arthe madhusūdanaḥ
niviṣṭaḥ sarva-bhāvena dhanañjayam avekṣya ca
29. ca madhusūdanaḥ me tat vākyam tvad-arthe na akarot
sarva-bhāvena dhanañjayam avekṣya niviṣṭaḥ ca
29. And Kṛṣṇa (madhusūdana) did not follow that advice of mine for your benefit, as he was entirely devoted to and focused on Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that (advice) (that)
  • (ca) - and
  • मे (me) - of mine (referring to the advice) (to me, my, for me)
  • (na) - not
  • अकरोत् (akarot) - he did not do (it), he did not follow (it) (he did, he made)
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, advice
  • त्वद्-अर्थे (tvad-arthe) - for your benefit (referring to the addressee) (for your sake, for your purpose)
  • मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the slayer of Madhu
  • निविष्टः (niviṣṭaḥ) - fully intent on, devoted to (engrossed, intent, devoted)
  • सर्व-भावेन (sarva-bhāvena) - with all one's being, wholeheartedly
  • धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
  • अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - being attentive to, focusing on (having seen, having regarded, having considered)
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (advice) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - of mine (referring to the advice) (to me, my, for me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better here 'for me' or 'to me'.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he did not do (it), he did not follow (it) (he did, he made)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, advice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, sentence, speech, advice
from vac (to speak)
Root: vac
त्वद्-अर्थे (tvad-arthe) - for your benefit (referring to the addressee) (for your sake, for your purpose)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – you
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, meaning, sake
    noun (masculine)
मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the slayer of Madhu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – a demon named Madhu
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    from root sūd (to kill)
    Root: sūd
निविष्टः (niviṣṭaḥ) - fully intent on, devoted to (engrossed, intent, devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niviṣṭa
niviṣṭa - entered, settled, engrossed, intent
Past Passive Participle
from root viś with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'madhusūdanaḥ'.
सर्व-भावेन (sarva-bhāvena) - with all one's being, wholeheartedly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva-bhāva
sarva-bhāva - wholeheartedness, with all one's being
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhāva)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • bhāva – being, state, sentiment, intention
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji
अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - being attentive to, focusing on (having seen, having regarded, having considered)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)