महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-154, verse-11

एतान्सप्त महेष्वासान्वीरान्युद्धाभिनन्दिनः ।
सेनाप्रणेतॄन्विधिवदभ्यषिञ्चद्युधिष्ठिरः ॥११॥

11. etānsapta maheṣvāsānvīrānyuddhābhinandinaḥ ,
senāpraṇetṝnvidhivadabhyaṣiñcadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

11. etān sapta mahā iṣvāsān vīrān yuddha abhinandinaḥ
senāpraṇetṝn vidhivat abhyaṣiñcat yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

11. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ etān sapta mahā iṣvāsān yuddha
abhinandinaḥ vīrān senāpraṇetṝn vidhivat abhyaṣiñcat

11. Yudhiṣṭhira then duly anointed these seven great archers, these heroes who delight in battle, as the commanders of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• महा (mahā) - great, mighty

• इष्वासान् (iṣvāsān) - archers, bowmen

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

• युद्ध (yuddha) - battle, war, fight

• अभिनन्दिनः (abhinandinaḥ) - delighting in battle (delighting in, rejoicing in, praising)

• सेनाप्रणेतॄन् (senāpraṇetṝn) - commanders of the army, army leaders

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - duly, according to rule, lawfully

• अभ्यषिञ्चत् (abhyaṣiñcat) - anointed

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

महा (mahā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

of mahā

mahā - great, mighty, large

इष्वासान् (iṣvāsān) - archers, bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣvāsa

iṣvāsa - archer, bowman (literally 'arrow-thrower')

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

युद्ध (yuddha) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

neuter of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अभिनन्दिनः (abhinandinaḥ) - delighting in battle (delighting in, rejoicing in, praising)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhinandin

abhinandin - delighting in, rejoicing in, praising

Agent noun/Adjective from root nand with abhi

From √nand (to rejoice) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

सेनाप्रणेतॄन् (senāpraṇetṝn) - commanders of the army, army leaders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of senāpraṇetṛ

senāpraṇetṛ - army leader, commander

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+praṇetṛ)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• praṇetṛ – leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √nī (to lead) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - duly, according to rule, lawfully

(indeclinable)

From vidhi + -vat suffix

अभ्यषिञ्चत् (abhyaṣiñcat) - anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of sic

Imperfect Active

√sic with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Aorist form often translated as simple past.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother