महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-9

यो ह्येवमविनीतेन रमते पुत्रनप्तृणा ।
अनुत्थानवता चापि मोघं तस्य प्रजाफलम् ॥९॥

9. yo hyevamavinītena ramate putranaptṛṇā ,
anutthānavatā cāpi moghaṁ tasya prajāphalam.

9. yaḥ hi evam avinītena ramate putra-naptṛṇā |
anutthānavatā ca api mogham tasya prajā-phalam

9. yaḥ hi evam avinītena putra-naptṛṇā ca api anutthānavatā ramate,
tasya prajā-phalam mogham (bhavati)

9. Whoever thus takes delight in undisciplined sons and grandsons, and also in one who lacks initiative (anutthānavat), the fruit of his progeny is indeed in vain.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• अविनीतेन (avinītena) - by the undisciplined, by the ill-behaved

• रमते (ramate) - delights, enjoys oneself

• पुत्र-नप्तृणा (putra-naptṛṇā) - by sons and grandsons

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनुत्थानवता (anutthānavatā) - by one who is lacking in initiative, by an inactive one

• मोघम् (mogham) - in vain, useless, fruitless

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• प्रजा-फलम् (prajā-phalam) - fruit of offspring, result of progeny

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अविनीतेन (avinītena) - by the undisciplined, by the ill-behaved

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avinīta

avinīta - undisciplined, ill-behaved, rude

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From a (negation) + vinīta (disciplined, well-behaved), from √nī (to lead) with prefix vi

Prefixes: a+vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Semantically qualifies 'putra-naptṛṇā', even if number doesn't strictly agree due to singular form.

रमते (ramate) - delights, enjoys oneself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ram

Root: ram (class 1)

पुत्र-नप्तृणा (putra-naptṛṇā) - by sons and grandsons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of putra-naptṛ

putra-naptṛ - son and grandson

Compound type : Dvandva (putra+naptr)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• naptr – grandson
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनुत्थानवता (anutthānavatā) - by one who is lacking in initiative, by an inactive one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anutthānavat

anutthānavat - lacking initiative, inactive, slothful

Adjective formed with 'vat' suffix from 'anutthāna'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+utthāna+vat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• utthāna – rising up, effort, initiative
  noun (neuter)
  From √sthā (to stand) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix

मोघम् (mogham) - in vain, useless, fruitless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mogha

mogha - vain, useless, fruitless

Note: Predicative adjective, describing 'prajā-phalam'

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

प्रजा-फलम् (prajā-phalam) - fruit of offspring, result of progeny

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prajā-phala

prajā-phala - fruit of offspring, success of children

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prajā+phala)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, people
  noun (feminine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)