Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-5

स समीक्ष्यक्रमोपेतो मुख्यः कालोऽयमागतः ।
अस्मिंश्चेदागते काले कार्यं न प्रतिपद्यसे ।
असंभावितरूपस्त्वं सुनृशंसं करिष्यसि ॥५॥
5. sa samīkṣyakramopeto mukhyaḥ kālo'yamāgataḥ ,
asmiṁścedāgate kāle kāryaṁ na pratipadyase ,
asaṁbhāvitarūpastvaṁ sunṛśaṁsaṁ kariṣyasi.
5. saḥ samīkṣākramopetaḥ mukhyaḥ kālaḥ
ayam āgataḥ asmin cet āgate kāle
kāryam na pratipadyase
asaṃbhāvitarūpaḥ tvam sunṛśaṃsam kariṣyasi
5. samiīkṣākramopetaḥ mukhyaḥ ayam
kālaḥ āgataḥ cet asmin āgate kāle
kāryam na pratipadyase tvam
asaṃbhāvitarūpaḥ sunṛśaṃsam kariṣyasi
5. This crucial time, ripe for careful deliberation, has arrived. If you fail to undertake your duty now, you will appear in an unfathomable (unworthy) form, and you will commit an extremely cruel act.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - this (time) (that, he, this)
  • समीक्षाक्रमोपेतः (samīkṣākramopetaḥ) - ripe for careful deliberation (endowed with the proper order of deliberation/examination)
  • मुख्यः (mukhyaḥ) - crucial (principal, chief, important)
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, opportune moment)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)
  • आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived (arrived, come)
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (in this)
  • चेत् (cet) - if
  • आगते (āgate) - at the arrived (when arrived, in the arrived)
  • काले (kāle) - at the time, moment (in time, at the time)
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - your duty (duty, task, action to be done)
  • (na) - not
  • प्रतिपद्यसे (pratipadyase) - you undertake (you undertake, you achieve, you understand)
  • असंभावितरूपः (asaṁbhāvitarūpaḥ) - appear in an unfathomable (unworthy) form (of unimagined/unworthy form, whose nature is not estimable, whose form is inconceivable/unseemly)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • सुनृशंसम् (sunṛśaṁsam) - an extremely cruel act (very cruel act, extreme cruelty)
  • करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - this (time) (that, he, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समीक्षाक्रमोपेतः (samīkṣākramopetaḥ) - ripe for careful deliberation (endowed with the proper order of deliberation/examination)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīkṣākramopeta
samīkṣākramopeta - endowed with the due order of consideration; proper for investigation
Compound type : tatpurusha (samīkṣā+krama+upeta)
  • samīkṣā – deliberation, examination, thorough consideration
    noun (feminine)
    From `sam-īkṣ` (to examine).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
  • krama – order, sequence, method, right course
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kram (class 1)
  • upeta – endowed with, furnished with, arrived at, approached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `upa-i` (to go near, attain).
    Prefix: upa
    Root: i (class 2)
मुख्यः (mukhyaḥ) - crucial (principal, chief, important)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, foremost, important
कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, opportune moment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, opportune moment
अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived (arrived, come)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `ā-gam` (to come, arrive).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - at this (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
आगते (āgate) - at the arrived (when arrived, in the arrived)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `ā-gam` (to come, arrive).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
काले (kāle) - at the time, moment (in time, at the time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, opportune moment
कार्यम् (kāryam) - your duty (duty, task, action to be done)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - what is to be done, duty, action, business
Gerundive
Formed from root `kṛ` (to do) with suffix `-ya` or `-rya`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
प्रतिपद्यसे (pratipadyase) - you undertake (you undertake, you achieve, you understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of pratipad
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
असंभावितरूपः (asaṁbhāvitarūpaḥ) - appear in an unfathomable (unworthy) form (of unimagined/unworthy form, whose nature is not estimable, whose form is inconceivable/unseemly)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhāvitarūpa
asaṁbhāvitarūpa - of unthought-of form, of unseemly nature, whose form is not estimated
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṃbhāvita+rūpa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • saṃbhāvita – esteemed, considered, thought of, honored, probable
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `sam-bhū` (to be, exist, to honor, to suppose).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
सुनृशंसम् (sunṛśaṁsam) - an extremely cruel act (very cruel act, extreme cruelty)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sunṛśaṃsa
sunṛśaṁsa - very cruel, extremely wicked
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+nṛśaṃsa)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious, heinous
    adjective (masculine)
करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Future (Lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)