महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-32

तेषामग्रप्रदायी स्याः कल्योत्थायी प्रियंवदः ।
ते त्वां प्रियं करिष्यन्ति पुरो धास्यन्ति च ध्रुवम् ॥३२॥

32. teṣāmagrapradāyī syāḥ kalyotthāyī priyaṁvadaḥ ,
te tvāṁ priyaṁ kariṣyanti puro dhāsyanti ca dhruvam.

32. teṣām agrapradāyī syāḥ kalyotthāyī priyaṃvadaḥ te
tvām priyam kariṣyanti puraḥ dhāsyanti ca dhruvam

32. tvam teṣām agrapradāyī kalyotthāyī priyaṃvadaḥ syāḥ
te tvām priyam kariṣyanti dhruvam puraḥ dhāsyanti ca

32. You should be the one who gives priority to them, who rises early, and who speaks kindly. They will make you dear and certainly place you in the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• अग्रप्रदायी (agrapradāyī) - the one who gives priority to them (one who gives first, chief giver, leader)

• स्याः (syāḥ) - you should be, you may be

• कल्योत्थायी (kalyotthāyī) - one who rises early, diligently active

• प्रियंवदः (priyaṁvadaḥ) - kind speaker, pleasant speaker, one who speaks agreeably

• ते (te) - they, those

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (to them) (dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable)

• करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will make (they will make, they will do)

• पुरः (puraḥ) - in front, before, in the lead

• धास्यन्ति (dhāsyanti) - they will place (they will place, they will put)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, firmly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Can also be neuter genitive plural.

अग्रप्रदायी (agrapradāyī) - the one who gives priority to them (one who gives first, chief giver, leader)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agrapradāyin

agrapradāyin - chief giver, one who gives first, giving precedence

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound of agra (first) and pradāyin (giver, from pra-√dā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+pradāyin)

• agra – front, first, chief, top
  noun (neuter)
• pradāyin – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From pra- √dā (to give).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

स्याः (syāḥ) - you should be, you may be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood.

Root: as (class 2)

कल्योत्थायी (kalyotthāyī) - one who rises early, diligently active

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyotthāyin

kalyotthāyin - one who rises early, early riser, diligently active

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound of kalya (early, healthy) and utthāyin (rising, from ud-√sthā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalya+utthāyin)

• kalya – healthy, able, sound, early, at dawn
  adjective
• utthāyin – rising, standing up, waking up
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From ud-√sthā (to stand up, to rise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रियंवदः (priyaṁvadaḥ) - kind speaker, pleasant speaker, one who speaks agreeably

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyaṃvada

priyaṁvada - speaking kindly, pleasant speaker, affable

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound of priya (dear, pleasant) and vada (speaking, from √vad).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (priya+vada)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective
• vada – speaking, speaker, talker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root √vad (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Can also be neuter nominative plural.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (to them) (dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

Note: Can also be neuter accusative singular.

करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will make (they will make, they will do)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future tense, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरः (puraḥ) - in front, before, in the lead

(indeclinable)

धास्यन्ति (dhāsyanti) - they will place (they will place, they will put)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhā

Future tense, active voice.

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, firmly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective used adverbially.