महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-31

एतेन त्वं प्रकारेण महतो भेत्स्यसे गणान् ।
महावेग इवोद्धूतो मातरिश्वा बलाहकान् ॥३१॥

31. etena tvaṁ prakāreṇa mahato bhetsyase gaṇān ,
mahāvega ivoddhūto mātariśvā balāhakān.

31. etena tvam prakāreṇa mahataḥ bhetsyase gaṇān
mahāvegaḥ iva uddhūtaḥ mātariśvā balāhakān

31. tvam etena prakāreṇa mahataḥ gaṇān bhetsyase
mātariśvā mahāvegaḥ uddhūtaḥ iva balāhakān

31. By this method, you will pierce through vast multitudes, just as the tremendously powerful and agitated wind (mātariśvā) scatters the clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेन (etena) - by this method (by this, with this)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रकारेण (prakāreṇa) - by this method (by method, by manner, by way)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great (modifying hosts) (of a great one, from a great one, great)

• भेत्स्यसे (bhetsyase) - you will pierce through (you will split, pierce, break through)

• गणान् (gaṇān) - vast multitudes (hosts, groups, multitudes, armies)

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - tremendously powerful (describing the wind) (of great speed, very swift, with great force)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - agitated (agitated, shaken, stirred up, tossed)

• मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - wind (mātariśvā) (wind, Vayu)

• बलाहकान् (balāhakān) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

एतेन (etena) - by this method (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

Note: Also could be neuter instrumental singular.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रकारेण (prakāreṇa) - by this method (by method, by manner, by way)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prakāra

prakāra - method, manner, way, kind, sort

From pra- √kṛ (to do).

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great (modifying hosts) (of a great one, from a great one, great)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root √mah (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Though grammatically genitive singular, it functions adjectivally to emphasize the greatness of the hosts. Sandhi from -as to -o before soft consonants is common.

भेत्स्यसे (bhetsyase) - you will pierce through (you will split, pierce, break through)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhid

Future tense, middle voice.

Root: bhid (class 7)

गणान् (gaṇān) - vast multitudes (hosts, groups, multitudes, armies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, group, multitude, troop, army

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - tremendously powerful (describing the wind) (of great speed, very swift, with great force)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, swift current, impetuous rush

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, current
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vij (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mātariśvā'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - agitated (agitated, shaken, stirred up, tossed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - agitated, shaken, stirred up, tossed, raised

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ud- √dhū (to shake, agitate).

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'mātariśvā'.

मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - wind (mātariśvā) (wind, Vayu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - wind, air, Vayu (god of wind)

Literally 'moving in the mother (space)'.

बलाहकान् (balāhakān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of balāhaka

balāhaka - cloud, water-bearer