महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-133, verse-13
मन्युना दह्यमानेन पुरुषेण मनस्विना ।
निकृतेनेह बहुशः शत्रून्प्रतिजिगीषया ॥१३॥
निकृतेनेह बहुशः शत्रून्प्रतिजिगीषया ॥१३॥
13. manyunā dahyamānena puruṣeṇa manasvinā ,
nikṛteneha bahuśaḥ śatrūnpratijigīṣayā.
nikṛteneha bahuśaḥ śatrūnpratijigīṣayā.
13.
manyunā dahyamānena puruṣeṇa manasvinā
nikṛtena iha bahuśaḥ śatrūn pratijigīṣayā
nikṛtena iha bahuśaḥ śatrūn pratijigīṣayā
13.
iha manasvinā manyunā dahyamānena bahuśaḥ
nikṛtena puruṣeṇa śatrūn pratijigīṣayā
nikṛtena puruṣeṇa śatrūn pratijigīṣayā
13.
By a high-minded person (puruṣa) burning with indignation, repeatedly wronged here (in this world), driven by the desire to conquer his enemies...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्युना (manyunā) - by righteous indignation (by anger, by wrath)
- दह्यमानेन (dahyamānena) - by one consumed (by indignation) (by one burning, by one being consumed)
- पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person (puruṣa) (by a person, by a man)
- मनस्विना (manasvinā) - by a spirited, brave, or resolute (person) (by a high-minded, by a spirited)
- निकृतेन (nikṛtena) - by one who has been repeatedly humiliated or wronged (by one humiliated, wronged)
- इह (iha) - in this present situation or world (here, in this world)
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, in many ways)
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - opponents in battle (enemies, foes)
- प्रतिजिगीषया (pratijigīṣayā) - driven by the desire to defeat enemies (by the desire to conquer, by the intention to overcome)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्युना (manyunā) - by righteous indignation (by anger, by wrath)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu
manyu - anger, wrath, indignation, passion
दह्यमानेन (dahyamānena) - by one consumed (by indignation) (by one burning, by one being consumed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dahyamāna
dahyamāna - burning, being burnt, being consumed
Present Passive Participle
From root dah (to burn) + māna suffix
Root: dah (class 1)
पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person (puruṣa) (by a person, by a man)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, male, spirit, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
मनस्विना (manasvinā) - by a spirited, brave, or resolute (person) (by a high-minded, by a spirited)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, spirited, proud
From manas (mind) + vin suffix
Note: Agrees with 'puruṣeṇa'.
निकृतेन (nikṛtena) - by one who has been repeatedly humiliated or wronged (by one humiliated, wronged)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nikṛta
nikṛta - humiliated, deceived, wronged, injured
Past Passive Participle
From ni + root kṛ (to do, act, injure)
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इह (iha) - in this present situation or world (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, often, in many ways)
(indeclinable)
From bahu (much, many) + śas suffix
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - opponents in battle (enemies, foes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
Note: Object of the implied action of 'pratijigīṣayā'.
प्रतिजिगीषया (pratijigīṣayā) - driven by the desire to defeat enemies (by the desire to conquer, by the intention to overcome)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pratijigīṣā
pratijigīṣā - desire to conquer, wish to overcome
Desiderative noun from prati + root ji (to conquer)
Prefix: prati
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause or instrument of the preceding conditions.