महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-30

क्रुद्धाँल्लुब्धान्परिक्षीणानवक्षिप्तान्विमानितान् ।
स्पर्धिनश्चैव ये केचित्तान्युक्त उपधारय ॥३०॥

30. kruddhāँllubdhānparikṣīṇānavakṣiptānvimānitān ,
spardhinaścaiva ye kecittānyukta upadhāraya.

30. kruddhān lubdhān parikṣīṇān avakṣiptān vimānitān
spardhinaḥ ca eva ye kecit tān yukta upadhāraya

30. yukta,
ye kecit kruddhān,
lubdhān,
parikṣīṇān,
avakṣiptān,
vimānitān ca eva spardhinaḥ (santi),
tān upadhāraya.

30. Properly observe all those who are angry, greedy, greatly weakened, despised, dishonored, and indeed, any rivals.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry ones, enraged ones

• लुब्धान् (lubdhān) - greedy ones, covetous ones

• परिक्षीणान् (parikṣīṇān) - greatly weakened, exhausted, diminished ones

• अवक्षिप्तान् (avakṣiptān) - despised, abandoned, humiliated ones

• विमानितान् (vimānitān) - dishonored, insulted, disrespected ones

• स्पर्धिनः (spardhinaḥ) - rivals, competitors

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• ये (ye) - who, whoever, those who

• केचित् (kecit) - any, some, whoever

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• युक्त (yukta) - properly, carefully, O engaged one

• उपधारय (upadhāraya) - observe, consider, ascertain

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - angry ones, enraged ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

लुब्धान् (lubdhān) - greedy ones, covetous ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager

Past Passive Participle

from root lubh (to covet, to be eager)

Root: lubh (class 4)

परिक्षीणान् (parikṣīṇān) - greatly weakened, exhausted, diminished ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parikṣīṇa

parikṣīṇa - greatly wasted, exhausted, decayed

Past Passive Participle

from pari-kṣi (to waste away, to diminish)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣi (class 5)

अवक्षिप्तान् (avakṣiptān) - despised, abandoned, humiliated ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avakṣipta

avakṣipta - thrown down, despised, abandoned, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

from ava-kṣip (to throw down, to despise)

Prefix: ava

Root: kṣip (class 6)

विमानितान् (vimānitān) - dishonored, insulted, disrespected ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimānita

vimānita - dishonored, insulted, treated with disrespect

Past Passive Participle

from vi-man (to disrespect, to insult)

Prefix: vi

Root: man (class 4)

स्पर्धिनः (spardhinaḥ) - rivals, competitors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of spardhin

spardhin - rival, competitor, emulous

from root spardh (to vie, to compete)

Root: spardh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, whoever, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

केचित् (kecit) - any, some, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cid

ka-cid - any, some, certain

Formed by adding cid to the interrogative pronoun ka

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, him, them

युक्त (yukta) - properly, carefully, O engaged one

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj (to yoke, to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

उपधारय (upadhāraya) - observe, consider, ascertain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upa-dhṛ

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular imperative active

Prefix: upa

Root: dhṛ (class 1)