महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-36

स्खलितार्थं पुनस्तात संत्यजन्त्यपि बान्धवाः ।
अप्यस्मिन्नाश्रयन्ते च जुगुप्सन्ति च तादृशम् ॥३६॥

36. skhalitārthaṁ punastāta saṁtyajantyapi bāndhavāḥ ,
apyasminnāśrayante ca jugupsanti ca tādṛśam.

36. skhalitārthaṃ punaḥ tāta saṃtyajanti api bāndhavāḥ
api asmin na āśrayante ca jugupsanti ca tādṛśam

36. tāta bāndhavāḥ api skhalitārthaṃ punaḥ saṃtyajanti
api asmin tādṛśam na āśrayante ca jugupsanti ca

36. Dear son, even relatives abandon one whose fortune has declined. Furthermore, people do not rely on such a person, and they despise him.

Words meanings summery:

• स्खलितार्थं (skhalitārthaṁ) - one whose fortune has declined, whose purpose has failed, unfortunate

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

• तात (tāta) - dear one, father, son

• संत्यजन्ति (saṁtyajanti) - they abandon, they relinquish

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - on this unfortunate person (in this (one), on this (one))

• न (na) - not, no

• आश्रयन्ते (āśrayante) - they rely on, they depend on

• च (ca) - and

• जुगुप्सन्ति (jugupsanti) - they despise, they abhor

• च (ca) - and

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such a one, such a person

Words meanings and morphology

स्खलितार्थं (skhalitārthaṁ) - one whose fortune has declined, whose purpose has failed, unfortunate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skhalitārtha

skhalitārtha - one whose fortune or purpose has failed/declined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (skhalita+artha)

• skhalita – fallen, slipped, failed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root skhal + ta
  Root: skhal (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, fortune
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - dear one, father, son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (addressing a son or younger person with affection), son

संत्यजन्ति (saṁtyajanti) - they abandon, they relinquish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃtyaj

present active

upasarga sam + root tyaj, parasmaipada, present tense

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - on this unfortunate person (in this (one), on this (one))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

locative singular masculine/neuter of idam

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आश्रयन्ते (āśrayante) - they rely on, they depend on

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of āśri

present middle

upasarga ā + root śri, ātmanepada, present tense

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जुगुप्सन्ति (jugupsanti) - they despise, they abhor

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jugups

present active

desiderative root of gup (to protect/hide), parasmaipada, present tense

Root: gup (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such a one, such a person

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind

tād + dṛś (like that + seeing)

Note: Used here substantively to refer to 'such a person'.