महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-133, verse-25
ऐकगुण्यमनीहायामभावः कर्मणां फलम् ।
अथ द्वैगुण्यमीहायां फलं भवति वा न वा ॥२५॥
अथ द्वैगुण्यमीहायां फलं भवति वा न वा ॥२५॥
25. aikaguṇyamanīhāyāmabhāvaḥ karmaṇāṁ phalam ,
atha dvaiguṇyamīhāyāṁ phalaṁ bhavati vā na vā.
atha dvaiguṇyamīhāyāṁ phalaṁ bhavati vā na vā.
25.
aikaguṇyam anīhāyām abhāvaḥ karmaṇām phalam
atha dvaiguṇyam īhāyām phalam bhavati vā na vā
atha dvaiguṇyam īhāyām phalam bhavati vā na vā
25.
anīhāyām karmaṇām phalam aikaguṇyam (vā) abhāvaḥ (bhavati) atha īhāyām dvaiguṇyam (bhavati),
(ca) phalam vā bhavati na vā
(ca) phalam vā bhavati na vā
25.
In the state of non-striving, the fruit of actions (karma) is unity or the absence of (binding) results. But in the state of striving, the outcome involves duality, and the fruit may or may not manifest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऐकगुण्यम् (aikaguṇyam) - a state of unity (with the ultimate reality) (oneness, singular quality, unity, simplicity)
- अनीहायाम् (anīhāyām) - in non-striving, in absence of desire
- अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - absence of (binding) results (non-existence, absence, annihilation)
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds (karma)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon, but
- द्वैगुण्यम् (dvaiguṇyam) - uncertainty or mixed results (duality, double quality, uncertainty)
- ईहायाम् (īhāyām) - in striving, in desire, in exertion
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
- भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes, it happens
- वा (vā) - or, either
- न (na) - not, no
- वा (vā) - or, either
Words meanings and morphology
ऐकगुण्यम् (aikaguṇyam) - a state of unity (with the ultimate reality) (oneness, singular quality, unity, simplicity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ekaguṇya
ekaguṇya - the state of having one quality, oneness, unity, simplicity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+guṇa)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, strand (of a rope), constituent of nature
noun (masculine)
अनीहायाम् (anīhāyām) - in non-striving, in absence of desire
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of anīhā
anīhā - absence of desire, non-striving, inactivity, indifference
Derived from īhā (desire, striving) with negative prefix an-.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+īhā)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - īhā – desire, striving, exertion, effort
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √īh (to strive, desire).
Root: √īh (class 1)
अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - absence of (binding) results (non-existence, absence, annihilation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - non-existence, absence, annihilation, privation
Derived from bhāva (existence) with negative prefix a-.
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions (karma)
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) + -man suffix.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon, but
(indeclinable)
द्वैगुण्यम् (dvaiguṇyam) - uncertainty or mixed results (duality, double quality, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dviguṇya
dviguṇya - doubleness, duality, having two qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+guṇa)
- dvi – two
numeral (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, strand (of a rope), constituent of nature
noun (masculine)
ईहायाम् (īhāyām) - in striving, in desire, in exertion
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of īhā
īhā - desire, striving, exertion, effort, undertaking
Derived from root √īh (to strive, desire).
Root: √īh (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes, it happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)