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5,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-2

अहो क्षत्रसमाचारो यत्र मामपरं यथा ।
ईदृशं वचनं ब्रूयाद्भवती पुत्रमेकजम् ॥२॥
2. aho kṣatrasamācāro yatra māmaparaṁ yathā ,
īdṛśaṁ vacanaṁ brūyādbhavatī putramekajam.
2. aho kṣatra-samācāraḥ yatra mām aparam yathā
īdṛśam vacanam brūyāt bhavatī putram eka-jam
2. aho kṣatra-samācāraḥ yatra bhavatī ekajam
putram mām aparam yathā īdṛśam vacanam brūyāt
2. Oh, what a display of warrior's (kṣatra) conduct, that you, my mother, would speak such words to me, your only son, treating me as if I were someone else!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहो (aho) - Oh! (an exclamation of surprise/lament) (Oh!; Alas!; Ha!)
  • क्षत्र-समाचारः (kṣatra-samācāraḥ) - display of warrior's (kṣatra) conduct (conduct of a warrior; warrior's custom; rule of a kshatriya)
  • यत्र (yatra) - whereby; in which case (where; in which; in which case)
  • माम् (mām) - me (me; to me)
  • अपरम् (aparam) - someone else; another (person) (another; different; a stranger; secondary)
  • यथा (yathā) - as if; like (as; just as; like; in which way)
  • ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such (such; of this kind; like this)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - words; speech (word; speech; statement)
  • ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - she would say (she should say; she would say; she might say)
  • भवती (bhavatī) - you (referring to the mother) (you (feminine honorific); lady; your honor)
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • एक-जम् (eka-jam) - only son (only-born; only; singular)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh! (an exclamation of surprise/lament) (Oh!; Alas!; Ha!)
(indeclinable)
क्षत्र-समाचारः (kṣatra-samācāraḥ) - display of warrior's (kṣatra) conduct (conduct of a warrior; warrior's custom; rule of a kshatriya)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatra-samācāra
kṣatra-samācāra - conduct of a warrior; behavior suitable for the kṣatriya class
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+samācāra)
  • kṣatra – the warrior class; dominion; power
    noun (neuter)
  • samācāra – conduct; behavior; custom; rule
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'sam-ā-car' (to act, to behave)
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: car (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - whereby; in which case (where; in which; in which case)
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me (me; to me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I; me (pronoun)
अपरम् (aparam) - someone else; another (person) (another; different; a stranger; secondary)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other; another; different; inferior; later; posterior
यथा (yathā) - as if; like (as; just as; like; in which way)
(indeclinable)
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such (such; of this kind; like this)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such; of this kind; like this
वचनम् (vacanam) - words; speech (word; speech; statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word; speech; statement; utterance
From root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - she would say (she should say; she would say; she might say)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of brū
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
From root 'brū'
Root: brū (class 2)
भवती (bhavatī) - you (referring to the mother) (you (feminine honorific); lady; your honor)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor; reverend; sir; lady (honorific pronoun/adjective)
Present Active Participle (honorific usage)
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son; child; offspring
एक-जम् (eka-jam) - only son (only-born; only; singular)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of eka-ja
eka-ja - only-born; singular; unique
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+ja)
  • eka – one; single; alone
    numeral (masculine)
  • ja – born; produced from; child
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix from root 'jan' (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)