महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-133, verse-29

निदर्शनान्युपायांश्च बहून्युद्धर्षणानि च ।
अनुदर्शितरूपोऽसि पश्यामि कुरु पौरुषम् ।
पुरुषार्थमभिप्रेतं समाहर्तुमिहार्हसि ॥२९॥

29. nidarśanānyupāyāṁśca bahūnyuddharṣaṇāni ca ,
anudarśitarūpo'si paśyāmi kuru pauruṣam ,
puruṣārthamabhipretaṁ samāhartumihārhasi.

29. nidarśanāni upāyān ca bahūni
uddharṣaṇāni ca anudarśitarūpaḥ asi
paśyāmi kuru pauruṣam puruṣārtham
abhipretam samāhartum iha arhasi

29. bahūni nidarśanāni ca upāyān ca uddharṣaṇāni ca (tvam) anudarśitarūpaḥ asi.
(aham) paśyāmi.
pauruṣam kuru.
iha abhipretam puruṣārtham samāhartum arhasi.

29. You have been shown many examples, means, and encouragements. I perceive that you understand; therefore, demonstrate your valor. Here, you are capable of achieving your desired human purpose (puruṣārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• निदर्शनानि (nidarśanāni) - examples, illustrations, demonstrations

• उपायान् (upāyān) - means, expedients, ways

• च (ca) - and

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many

• उद्धर्षणानि (uddharṣaṇāni) - encouragements, incitements

• च (ca) - and

• अनुदर्शितरूपः (anudarśitarūpaḥ) - one who has been clearly shown/instructed (whose form has been shown, who has been well-instructed)

• असि (asi) - you are

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I understand

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, effort, heroism

• पुरुषार्थम् (puruṣārtham) - human purpose (puruṣārtha), goal of human life

• अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - desired, intended, wished for

• समाहर्तुम् (samāhartum) - to collect, to gather, to achieve, to accomplish

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

निदर्शनानि (nidarśanāni) - examples, illustrations, demonstrations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, illustration, demonstration

from ni-dṛś (to show, to point out)

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उपायान् (upāyān) - means, expedients, ways

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, approach

from upa-i (to approach)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

उद्धर्षणानि (uddharṣaṇāni) - encouragements, incitements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uddharṣaṇa

uddharṣaṇa - excitement, exhilaration, encouragement

from ud-hṛṣ (to rejoice, to be excited)

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुदर्शितरूपः (anudarśitarūpaḥ) - one who has been clearly shown/instructed (whose form has been shown, who has been well-instructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anudarśitarūpa

anudarśitarūpa - having a form that has been shown, made manifest, well-instructed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (anudarśita+rūpa)

• anudarśita – shown, demonstrated, instructed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from anu-dṛś (to show, to explain)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

2nd person singular present active

Root: as (class 2)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Tense

1st person singular present active (root dṛś forms paśya in present stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular imperative active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, effort, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, effort, human endeavor

from puruṣa (puruṣa)

पुरुषार्थम् (puruṣārtham) - human purpose (puruṣārtha), goal of human life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣārtha

puruṣārtha - human purpose (puruṣārtha), object of human pursuit, goal of life

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+artha)

• puruṣa – person (puruṣa), human being, male
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - desired, intended, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipreta

abhipreta - desired, intended, aimed at

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-pre-i (to wish for, to intend)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

समाहर्तुम् (samāhartum) - to collect, to gather, to achieve, to accomplish

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root hṛ (to seize, to carry) with prefixes sam and ā, and suffix -tum

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense

2nd person singular present active

Root: arh (class 1)