महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-4

निवर्तय मनः पापात्परदाराभिमर्शनात् ।
देवराजोऽसि भद्रं ते प्रजा धर्मेण पालय ॥४॥

4. nivartaya manaḥ pāpātparadārābhimarśanāt ,
devarājo'si bhadraṁ te prajā dharmeṇa pālaya.

4. nivartaya manaḥ pāpāt paradārābhimarśanāt
devarājaḥ asi bhadram te prajāḥ dharmeṇa pālay

4. Restrain your mind from sin, from violating another's wife. You are the king of gods; may good fortune be yours. Protect your subjects according to righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• निवर्तय (nivartaya) - Restrain (Restrain, turn back, cause to desist)

• मनः (manaḥ) - Mind (Mind, intellect, consciousness)

• पापात् (pāpāt) - From sin (From sin, from evil)

• परदाराभिमर्शनात् (paradārābhimarśanāt) - From violating another's wife

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - King of gods (King of gods, lord of deities)

• असि (asi) - You are

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - Good fortune (Goodness, welfare, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - Yours, for you (To you, for you, your)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - Subjects (Subjects, people, progeny, creatures)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - According to righteousness (dharma) (By (natural law/righteousness/duty))

• पालय् (pālay) - Protect (Protect, govern, rule)

Words meanings and morphology

निवर्तय (nivartaya) - Restrain (Restrain, turn back, cause to desist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Causative Imperative 2nd Person Singular

From root vṛt with upasarga ni. The causative stem is vartay.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - Mind (Mind, intellect, consciousness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - Mind, intellect, spirit, heart

s-ending neuter noun.

Root: man (class 4)

पापात् (pāpāt) - From sin (From sin, from evil)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - Evil, bad, wicked, sin, vice

a-ending neuter noun.

परदाराभिमर्शनात् (paradārābhimarśanāt) - From violating another's wife

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of paradārābhimarśana

paradārābhimarśana - Violation of another's wife, illicit contact with another's wife

Compound. para (another) + dāra (wife) + abhimarśana (touching, violating).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra+abhimarśana)

• para – Other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• dāra – Wife
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dṛ
• abhimarśana – Touching, handling, seizing, violating
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  From root mṛś with upasarga abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - King of gods (King of gods, lord of deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - King of gods (often an epithet for Indra)

Compound: deva (god) + rāja (king).

Compound type : şaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – God, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• rājan – King, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-ending masculine noun.
  Root: rāj (class 1)

असि (asi) - You are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present 2nd Person Singular

From root as, class 2.

Root: as (class 2)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - Good fortune (Goodness, welfare, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - Good, auspicious, blessed, welfare, good fortune

a-ending neuter noun.

Root: bhadr

ते (te) - Yours, for you (To you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - You (2nd person pronoun)

Enclitic form of yuṣmad.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - Subjects (Subjects, people, progeny, creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - Offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures

ā-ending feminine noun.

Root: jan (class 4)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - According to righteousness (dharma) (By (natural law/righteousness/duty))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - Natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution, religious ordinance

a-ending masculine noun.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पालय् (pālay) - Protect (Protect, govern, rule)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

Denominative verb from pāla (protector) or root pāl (class 10).

Root: pāl (class 10)