महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-10

शल्य उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा ते तदा देवा ऋषिभिः सह भारत ।
जग्मुर्बृहस्पतिं वक्तुमिन्द्राणीं चाशुभं वचः ॥१०॥

10. śalya uvāca ,
ityuktvā te tadā devā ṛṣibhiḥ saha bhārata ,
jagmurbṛhaspatiṁ vaktumindrāṇīṁ cāśubhaṁ vacaḥ.

10. śalyaḥ uvāca iti uktvā te tadā devāḥ ṛṣibhiḥ saha bhārata
jagmuḥ bṛhaspatim vaktum indrāṇīm ca aśubham vacaḥ

10. Śalya said: "Having spoken thus, O descendant of Bharata, those gods then went with the sages to Bṛhaspati to speak, and they went to Indrāṇī with inauspicious words."

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ते (te) - those (gods) (they, those)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by/with the sages

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an epithet, often for kings in the Mahābhārata)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - to Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• इन्द्राणीम् (indrāṇīm) - Indrāṇī (Indra's wife)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, utterance

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name, king of Madras, general in Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect Tense, Paras.pada

3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active Voice (irregular formation from √vac)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - those (gods) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those, they

Note: Refers to devāḥ.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by/with the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an epithet, often for kings in the Mahābhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; a name for India or its inhabitants

Note: Often used in epics as an address to Yudhiṣṭhira or other Pāṇḍavas.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √gam

Perfect Tense, Paras.pada

3rd Person, Plural, Perfect, Active Voice

Root: gam (class 1)

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - to Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods, also a deity associated with wisdom and eloquence)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tum

Root: vac (class 2)

इन्द्राणीम् (indrāṇīm) - Indrāṇī (Indra's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indrāṇī (the wife of Indra)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad, unpropitious

Compound of a (negation) and śubha (auspicious).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation)
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, propitious, splendid, beautiful; auspiciousness, good fortune
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vacaḥ.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)