महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-21

प्रमीयते चास्य प्रजा ह्यकाले सदा विवासं पितरोऽस्य कुर्वते ।
भीतं प्रपन्नं प्रददाति शत्रवे सेन्द्रा देवाः प्रहरन्त्यस्य वज्रम् ॥२१॥

21. pramīyate cāsya prajā hyakāle; sadā vivāsaṁ pitaro'sya kurvate ,
bhītaṁ prapannaṁ pradadāti śatrave; sendrā devāḥ praharantyasya vajram.

21. pramīyate ca asya prajā hi akāle sadā
vivāsam pitaraḥ asya kurvate bhītam
prapannam pradadāti śatrave
sa-indrāḥ devāḥ praharanti asya vajram

21. For one who hands over a frightened, surrendered person to an enemy, his progeny perishes prematurely. His ancestors always cause him to be without a dwelling, and the gods, led by Indra, strike him with the thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमीयते (pramīyate) - perishes (perishes, dies)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

• प्रजा (prajā) - progeny (progeny, offspring, people)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

• अकाले (akāle) - prematurely (untimely, prematurely, at the wrong time)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

• विवासम् (vivāsam) - without a dwelling, in exile (exile, being without a home/dwelling)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - his ancestors (fathers, ancestors, manes)

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

• कुर्वते (kurvate) - they cause, they make (him live in exile) (they do, they make, they perform)

• भीतम् (bhītam) - a frightened person/one (frightened, terrified)

• प्रपन्नम् (prapannam) - a surrendered person/one (surrendered, arrived, resorted to)

• प्रददाति (pradadāti) - hands over (gives up, hands over, delivers)

• शत्रवे (śatrave) - to an enemy

• स-इन्द्राः (sa-indrāḥ) - led by Indra, with Indra (with Indra, including Indra, accompanied by Indra)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• प्रहरन्ति (praharanti) - strike (they strike, attack, smite)

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

• वज्रम् (vajram) - the thunderbolt (of Indra) (thunderbolt, diamond)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमीयते (pramīyate) - perishes (perishes, dies)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pramī

present middle

from root 'mī' (to perish) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: mī (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

प्रजा (prajā) - progeny (progeny, offspring, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people

from root 'jan' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: jan

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

अकाले (akāle) - prematurely (untimely, prematurely, at the wrong time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akāla

akāla - untimely, improper time, out of season

a- (privative prefix) + kāla (time)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+kāla)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

विवासम् (vivāsam) - without a dwelling, in exile (exile, being without a home/dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāsa

vivāsa - living apart, exile, absence from home, homelessness

vi- (prefix) + vāsa (dwelling)

Prefix: vi

Root: vas

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - his ancestors (fathers, ancestors, manes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, manes

Note: Subject of 'kurvate'.

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कुर्वते (kurvate) - they cause, they make (him live in exile) (they do, they make, they perform)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present middle

Atmanepada form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीतम् (bhītam) - a frightened person/one (frightened, terrified)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, terrified

past passive participle

from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used substantively.

प्रपन्नम् (prapannam) - a surrendered person/one (surrendered, arrived, resorted to)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - surrendered, resorted to, arrived at

past passive participle

from root 'pad' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used substantively.

प्रददाति (pradadāti) - hands over (gives up, hands over, delivers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pradā

present active

from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

शत्रवे (śatrave) - to an enemy

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

स-इन्द्राः (sa-indrāḥ) - led by Indra, with Indra (with Indra, including Indra, accompanied by Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-indra

sa-indra - accompanied by Indra, with Indra

sa- (with) + indra (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (name of a god)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'devāḥ'.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div

प्रहरन्ति (praharanti) - strike (they strike, attack, smite)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prahṛ

present active

from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वज्रम् (vajram) - the thunderbolt (of Indra) (thunderbolt, diamond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (weapon of Indra), diamond, hard, mighty

Root: vaj