महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-28

ततः समस्ता इन्द्राणीं देवाः साग्निपुरोगमाः ।
ऊचुर्वचनमव्यग्रा लोकानां हितकाम्यया ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ samastā indrāṇīṁ devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ ,
ūcurvacanamavyagrā lokānāṁ hitakāmyayā.

28. tataḥ samastāḥ indrāṇīm devāḥ sāgnipurugamāḥ
ūcuḥ vacanam avyagrāḥ lokānām hitakāmyayā

28. Then all the gods, led by Agni, undistractedly spoke words to Indrāṇī, desiring the welfare of the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, whole, complete

• इन्द्राणीम् (indrāṇīm) - Indrāṇī (Indra's wife)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

• साग्निपुरुगमाः (sāgnipurugamāḥ) - having Agni as their leader, led by Agni

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - undistracted, not agitated

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

• हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - with the desire for welfare/benefit

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, complete, combined

Past Passive Participle

From root 'as' (to be) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'devāḥ'.

इन्द्राणीम् (indrāṇīm) - Indrāṇī (Indra's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indra's wife, queen of the gods

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, divine being

साग्निपुरुगमाः (sāgnipurugamāḥ) - having Agni as their leader, led by Agni

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgnipurugama

sāgnipurugama - having Agni as a leader

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+agni+purugama)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• purugama – leader, one who goes before
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'puru'
  Prefix: puru
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'devāḥ'.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

From root 'vac' (to speak), 3rd person plural perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - undistracted, not agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - undistracted, calm, not agitated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vyagra – agitated, distracted, busy
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'agr' with 'vi'
  Prefix: vi

Note: Modifies 'devāḥ'.

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - with the desire for welfare/benefit

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hitakāmyā

hitakāmyā - desire for welfare

Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+kāmyā)

• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dhā' as a noun.
• kāmyā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)