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5,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-32

दृष्ट्वा तां नहुषश्चापि वयोरूपसमन्विताम् ।
समहृष्यत दुष्टात्मा कामोपहतचेतनः ॥३२॥
32. dṛṣṭvā tāṁ nahuṣaścāpi vayorūpasamanvitām ,
samahṛṣyata duṣṭātmā kāmopahatacetanaḥ.
32. dṛṣṭvā tām nahuṣaḥ ca api vayorūpasamanvitām
sam ahṛṣyata duṣṭātmā kāmopahatacetanaḥ
32. And Nahuṣa, the evil-minded (duṣṭātmā) one whose consciousness was afflicted by desire, rejoiced greatly upon seeing her, endowed as she was with youth and beauty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that one (feminine)
  • नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • वयोरूपसमन्विताम् (vayorūpasamanvitām) - endowed with youth and beauty
  • सम् (sam) - together, completely, thoroughly
  • अहृष्यत (ahṛṣyata) - rejoiced, became glad, was delighted
  • दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded, wicked-souled
  • कामोपहतचेतनः (kāmopahatacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is afflicted by desire, overcome by lust

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that one (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa
nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (a mythical king who usurped Indra's throne)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वयोरूपसमन्विताम् (vayorūpasamanvitām) - endowed with youth and beauty
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vayorūpasamanvitā
vayorūpasamanvitā - endowed with youth and beauty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vayaḥ+rūpa+samanvitā)
  • vayaḥ – age, youth, vigor
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
  • samanvitā – endowed with, accompanied by, furnished with
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root iñ (to go) with prefixes sam and anu
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i (class 2)
सम् (sam) - together, completely, thoroughly
(indeclinable)
अहृष्यत (ahṛṣyata) - rejoiced, became glad, was delighted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛṣ
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Conjugated with prefix sam.
दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded, wicked-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman
duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled, having a bad disposition (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duṣṭa+ātman)
  • duṣṭa – corrupted, spoiled, wicked, bad
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root duṣ (to become corrupt)
    Root: duṣ (class 4)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
कामोपहतचेतनः (kāmopahatacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is afflicted by desire, overcome by lust
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmopahatacetana
kāmopahatacetana - whose consciousness is afflicted by desire, overcome by lust
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+upahata+cetana)
  • kāma – desire, wish, lust, love
    noun (masculine)
  • upahata – afflicted, struck, injured, oppressed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root han (to strike) with prefix upa
    Prefix: upa
    Root: han (class 2)
  • cetana – consciousness, mind, soul, intelligent
    noun (masculine)
    Root: cit (class 1)