महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-14

एवमुक्ते तु सा देवी बाष्पमुत्सृज्य सस्वरम् ।
उवाच रुदती दीना बृहस्पतिमिदं वचः ॥१४॥

14. evamukte tu sā devī bāṣpamutsṛjya sasvaram ,
uvāca rudatī dīnā bṛhaspatimidaṁ vacaḥ.

14. evam ukte tu sā devī bāṣpam utsṛjya sasvaram
uvāca rudatī dīnā bṛhaspatim idam vacaḥ

14. But when this was said, that goddess (Indrani), distressed and weeping, shed tears loudly and spoke these words to Bṛhaspati.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (referring to what was said before) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्ते (ukte) - when it was said, upon this being said (having been said, spoken (locative))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सा (sā) - she (Indrani) (she, that (feminine))

• देवी (devī) - the goddess (Indrani) (goddess, queen)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tear, lamentation, steam)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having abandoned, having let go, having shed)

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly, with a voice (while weeping) (with sound, loudly, with a voice)

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, he said, it said)

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (Indrani) (weeping, crying (feminine))

• दीना (dīnā) - distressed (Indrani) (distressed, miserable, pitiable, sad)

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - to Brihaspati (Brihaspati (the preceptor of the gods))

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, these)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, statement)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (referring to what was said before) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when it was said, upon this being said (having been said, spoken (locative))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

from vac + kta

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to `evam`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Indrani) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to `devī`.

देवी (devī) - the goddess (Indrani) (goddess, queen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tear, lamentation, steam)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tear, lamentation, steam

Note: Object of `utsṛjya`.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having abandoned, having let go, having shed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ut-sṛj + lyp

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Gerund, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly, with a voice (while weeping) (with sound, loudly, with a voice)

(indeclinable)

Bahuvrihi compound: sa + svara

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+svara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage (accusative singular neuter of an adjective).

उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, he said, it said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Parasmaipada, L-form lit

Root: vac (class 2)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (Indrani) (weeping, crying (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

from rud + śatṛ

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `devī`.

दीना (dīnā) - distressed (Indrani) (distressed, miserable, pitiable, sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, pitiable, poor, sad

Past Passive Participle

from dai/dī + kta

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `devī`.

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - to Brihaspati (Brihaspati (the preceptor of the gods))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Brihaspati, lord of prayer, preceptor of the gods

compound of bṛhat + pati

Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, vast, lofty, strong
  adjective
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indirect object of `uvāca`.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to `vacaḥ`.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `uvāca`.