महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-12

ते त्वां देवाः सगन्धर्वा ऋषयश्च महाद्युते ।
प्रसादयन्ति चेन्द्राणी नहुषाय प्रदीयताम् ॥१२॥

12. te tvāṁ devāḥ sagandharvā ṛṣayaśca mahādyute ,
prasādayanti cendrāṇī nahuṣāya pradīyatām.

12. te tvām devāḥ sagandharvāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca mahādyute
prasādayanti ca indrāṇī nahuṣāya pradīyatām

12. O greatly effulgent one (mahādyuti), those gods, along with the Gandharvas and sages, are entreating you, (saying) 'Let Indrani be given to Nahusha.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (gods) (those, they)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bṛhaspati) (you (accusative))

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, divine beings)

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the Gandharvas (with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one (referring to Bṛhaspati) (O greatly effulgent one, O greatly splendorous one)

• प्रसादयन्ति (prasādayanti) - they are entreating (you) (they conciliate, they appease, they propitiate, they entreat)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• इन्द्राणी (indrāṇī) - Indrani

• नहुषाय (nahuṣāya) - to Nahusha

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let her be given (let her be given, may she be delivered)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (gods) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Agrees with `devāḥ`.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bṛhaspati) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Accusative singular of yuṣmad

Note: Object of `prasādayanti`.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `prasādayanti`.

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the Gandharvas (with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas

Bahuvrihi compound: sa + gandharva

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, and singers)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `devāḥ`.

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Co-subject with `devāḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `sagandharvāḥ` and `ṛṣayaḥ`.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one (referring to Bṛhaspati) (O greatly effulgent one, O greatly splendorous one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - great splendor, greatly effulgent

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā + dyuti

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, lustre
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Bṛhaspati.

प्रसादयन्ति (prasādayanti) - they are entreating (you) (they conciliate, they appease, they propitiate, they entreat)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sādh

Present tense, Causative

from pra-sādh, causative suffix ṇic, L-form lat

Prefix: pra

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Formed from `pra` + `sādh` (causative).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `prasādayanti` with the following imperative clause.

इन्द्राणी (indrāṇī) - Indrani

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indrani, wife of Indra

Note: Subject of `pradīyatām`.

नहुषाय (nahuṣāya) - to Nahusha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahusha (a king)

Note: Recipient of `Indrāṇī`.

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let her be given (let her be given, may she be delivered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of dā

Imperative, Passive

from pra-dā, passive root diya, L-form lot

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)