महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-23

अस्या हितं भवेद्यच्च मम चापि हितं भवेत् ।
क्रियतां तत्सुरश्रेष्ठा न हि दास्याम्यहं शचीम् ॥२३॥

23. asyā hitaṁ bhavedyacca mama cāpi hitaṁ bhavet ,
kriyatāṁ tatsuraśreṣṭhā na hi dāsyāmyahaṁ śacīm.

23. asyāḥ hitam bhavet yat ca mama ca api hitam bhavet
kriyatām tat suraśreṣṭhāḥ na hi dāsyāmi aham śacīm

23. O best of gods, whatever is beneficial for her and also beneficial for me, let that be done. I will certainly not give Sachi.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of Sachi (of her, belonging to her)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, welfare, well-being)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be (may be, let it be, should be)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, welfare, well-being)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be (may be, let it be, should be)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done (let it be done, may it be done)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the welfare mentioned) (that, therefore)

• सुरश्रेष्ठाः (suraśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best of gods (best of gods, chief among gods)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - certainly (indeed, certainly, because, for)

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शचीम् (śacīm) - Sachi (Indra's wife) (Sachi)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of Sachi (of her, belonging to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, welfare, well-being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare, well-being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, to put) + ktā (past passive participle suffix), irregular formation.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used substantively as 'welfare'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be (may be, let it be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to `hitam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, welfare, well-being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare, well-being

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, to put) + ktā (past passive participle suffix), irregular formation.

Root: dhā (class 3)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be (may be, let it be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done (let it be done, may it be done)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, passive voice

Formed with the passive stem kriya- and imperative ending -tām.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the welfare mentioned) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `hitam`.

सुरश्रेष्ठाः (suraśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best of gods (best of gods, chief among gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of suraśreṣṭha

suraśreṣṭha - best of gods, chief among gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+śreṣṭha)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).

Note: The visarga is often elided in vocative plural forms in poetry.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - certainly (indeed, certainly, because, for)

(indeclinable)

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future tense, 1st person singular

Formed with the future stem dāsyā- and ending -mi.

Root: dā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शचीम् (śacīm) - Sachi (Indra's wife) (Sachi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śacī

śacī - Sachi (name of Indra's wife), power, strength