महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-29

त्वया जगदिदं सर्वं धृतं स्थावरजङ्गमम् ।
एकपत्न्यसि सत्या च गच्छस्व नहुषं प्रति ॥२९॥

29. tvayā jagadidaṁ sarvaṁ dhṛtaṁ sthāvarajaṅgamam ,
ekapatnyasi satyā ca gacchasva nahuṣaṁ prati.

29. tvayā jagat idam sarvam dhṛtam sthāvarajaṅgamam
ekapatnī asi satyā ca gacchasva nahuṣam prati

29. By you, this entire universe, both stationary and moving, has been sustained. You are a devoted wife (eka-patnī) and truthful; therefore, go to Nahuṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indrāṇī) (by you)

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• धृतम् (dhṛtam) - sustained, supported, held

• स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - stationary and moving

• एकपत्नी (ekapatnī) - devoted wife, having one husband

• असि (asi) - you are

• सत्या (satyā) - truthful, true

• च (ca) - and, also

• गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (you)

• नहुषम् (nahuṣam) - Nahuṣa (a name)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indrāṇī) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धृतम् (dhṛtam) - sustained, supported, held

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - sustained, held, borne

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, to sustain)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.

स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - stationary and moving

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama

sthāvarajaṅgama - stationary and moving, animate and inanimate

Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)

• sthāvara – stationary, immovable
  adjective (neuter)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• jaṅgama – moving, movable, animate
  adjective (neuter)
  From root 'gam' (to go), intensive/reduplicated form
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.

एकपत्नी (ekapatnī) - devoted wife, having one husband

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekapatnī

ekapatnī - having one husband, a chaste or devoted wife

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+patnī)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (feminine)
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)

Note: Acts as a predicate nominative with 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

From root 'as' (to be), 2nd person singular present tense

Root: as (class 2)

सत्या (satyā) - truthful, true

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truthful

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (Indrāṇī).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative (ātmanepada)

From root 'gam' (to go), 2nd person singular imperative middle voice

Root: gam (class 1)

नहुषम् (nahuṣam) - Nahuṣa (a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (a mythical king who temporarily occupied Indra's throne)

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)