महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-22

एतदेवं विजानन्वै न दास्यामि शचीमिमाम् ।
इन्द्राणीं विश्रुतां लोके शक्रस्य महिषीं प्रियाम् ॥२२॥

22. etadevaṁ vijānanvai na dāsyāmi śacīmimām ,
indrāṇīṁ viśrutāṁ loke śakrasya mahiṣīṁ priyām.

22. etat evam vijānan vai na dāsyāmi śacīm imām
indrāṇīm viśrutām loke śakrasya mahiṣīm priyām

22. Knowing this truth, I will certainly not give away this Śacī, who is Indrāṇī, well-known in the world, and the beloved chief queen of Śakra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this truth/fact (this, this fact)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• विजानन् (vijānan) - knowing (this) (knowing, understanding)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will not give (I will give)

• शचीम् (śacīm) - this Śacī (Śacī (name))

• इमाम् (imām) - this (Śacī) (this (feminine))

• इन्द्राणीम् (indrāṇīm) - Indrāṇī (Indrāṇī (wife of Indra))

• विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - well-known (famous, well-known)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Śakra (Indra) (of Śakra, of Indra)

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - chief queen (queen, chief queen)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (beloved, dear)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this truth/fact (this, this fact)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the consequences mentioned in the preceding verses.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

विजानन् (vijānan) - knowing (this) (knowing, understanding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijānat

vijānat - knowing, understanding, discerning

present active participle

from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will not give (I will give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

future active

future tense, first person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

शचीम् (śacīm) - this Śacī (Śacī (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śacī

śacī - Śacī (wife of Indra), power, strength

Root: śak

इमाम् (imām) - this (Śacī) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

इन्द्राणीम् (indrāṇīm) - Indrāṇī (Indrāṇī (wife of Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indrāṇī (the wife of Indra)

Feminine form of 'indra' with the 'ī' suffix indicating wife.

विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - well-known (famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known

past passive participle

from root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Śakra (Indra) (of Śakra, of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra), powerful, mighty

Root: śak

Note: Possessive for 'mahiṣīm'.

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - chief queen (queen, chief queen)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief queen, great female

Feminine of 'mahiṣa' (buffalo, great).

Root: mah

प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (beloved, dear)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - dear, beloved, pleasing

Feminine form of 'priya'.

Root: prī