महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-12, verse-19

न तस्य बीजं रोहति बीजकाले न चास्य वर्षं वर्षति वर्षकाले ।
भीतं प्रपन्नं प्रददाति शत्रवे न सोऽन्तरं लभते त्राणमिच्छन् ॥१९॥

19. na tasya bījaṁ rohati bījakāle; na cāsya varṣaṁ varṣati varṣakāle ,
bhītaṁ prapannaṁ pradadāti śatrave; na so'ntaraṁ labhate trāṇamicchan.

19. na tasya bījam rohati bījakāle na
ca asya varṣam varṣati varṣakāle
bhītam prapannam pradadāti śatrave
na saḥ antaram labhate trāṇam icchan

19. For the one who hands over a frightened, surrendered person to an enemy, his seed does not sprout in due season, nor does rain fall for him in the rainy season. He does not find refuge when seeking protection.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of him/it

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed, origin, cause

• रोहति (rohati) - sprouts (sprouts, grows, ascends)

• बीजकाले (bījakāle) - in due season (for sowing) (in the time of sowing, in due season)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - nor (and, also, moreover)

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain (rain, year)

• वर्षति (varṣati) - rains (rains, pours, causes to rain)

• वर्षकाले (varṣakāle) - in the rainy season (in the rainy season, in the time of rain)

• भीतम् (bhītam) - a frightened person/one (frightened, terrified)

• प्रपन्नम् (prapannam) - a surrendered person/one (surrendered, arrived, resorted to)

• प्रददाति (pradadāti) - hands over (gives up, hands over, delivers)

• शत्रवे (śatrave) - to an enemy

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person who hands over) (he, that)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - refuge, a place of safety (interval, interior, refuge, opportunity)

• लभते (labhate) - finds, obtains (obtains, gains, finds)

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection (protection, shelter, refuge)

• इच्छन् (icchan) - seeking (protection) (desiring, wishing, seeking)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of him/it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person who commits the act described later.

बीजम् (bījam) - seed, origin, cause

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, origin, cause

रोहति (rohati) - sprouts (sprouts, grows, ascends)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ruh

present active

Root: ruh (class 1)

बीजकाले (bījakāle) - in due season (for sowing) (in the time of sowing, in due season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bījakāla

bījakāla - sowing season, time for seeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bīja+kāla)

• bīja – seed
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of him/it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the same person as 'tasya'.

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain (rain, year)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, monsoon

Root: vṛṣ

वर्षति (varṣati) - rains (rains, pours, causes to rain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛṣ

present active

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Impersonal verb, 'it rains'.

वर्षकाले (varṣakāle) - in the rainy season (in the rainy season, in the time of rain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṣakāla

varṣakāla - rainy season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+kāla)

• varṣa – rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

भीतम् (bhītam) - a frightened person/one (frightened, terrified)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, terrified

past passive participle

from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used substantively.

प्रपन्नम् (prapannam) - a surrendered person/one (surrendered, arrived, resorted to)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - surrendered, resorted to, arrived at

past passive participle

from root 'pad' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used substantively.

प्रददाति (pradadāti) - hands over (gives up, hands over, delivers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pradā

present active

from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

शत्रवे (śatrave) - to an enemy

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (the person who hands over) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तरम् (antaram) - refuge, a place of safety (interval, interior, refuge, opportunity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, difference, refuge, opportunity

लभते (labhate) - finds, obtains (obtains, gains, finds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

present middle

Root: labh (class 1)

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection (protection, shelter, refuge)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, shelter, refuge

Root: trā

Note: Object of 'icchan'.

इच्छन् (icchan) - seeking (protection) (desiring, wishing, seeking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, seeking

present active participle

from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ' (the one who hands over).