महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-8

ततो विभीषणः पार्थ राममिक्ष्वाकुनन्दनम् ।
उवाच विज्वरं दृष्ट्वा कृताञ्जलिरिदं वचः ॥८॥

8. tato vibhīṣaṇaḥ pārtha rāmamikṣvākunandanam ,
uvāca vijvaraṁ dṛṣṭvā kṛtāñjaliridaṁ vacaḥ.

8. tataḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ pārtha rāmam ikṣvākūnandanam
uvāca vijvaram dṛṣṭvā kṛtāñjaliḥ idam vacaḥ

8. Then Vibhīṣaṇa, O Pārtha, seeing Rāma, the delight of the Ikṣvākus, free from fever, spoke these words with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (a vocative address by the narrator, commonly used for Arjuna in Mahābhārata, here used as a general address for the listener/reader, though not typical for Rāmāyaṇa) (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• इक्ष्वाकूनन्दनम् (ikṣvākūnandanam) - delight of the Ikṣvākus, descendent of Ikṣvāku

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• विज्वरम् (vijvaram) - free from fever, free from distress

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having folded hands, with folded hands

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (brother of Rāvaṇa)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (a vocative address by the narrator, commonly used for Arjuna in Mahābhārata, here used as a general address for the listener/reader, though not typical for Rāmāyaṇa) (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

इक्ष्वाकूनन्दनम् (ikṣvākūnandanam) - delight of the Ikṣvākus, descendent of Ikṣvāku

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākūnandana

ikṣvākūnandana - delight of the Ikṣvākus, son/descendant of Ikṣvāku

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+nandana)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king, founder of a solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmam'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

perfect (liṭ)

Derived from root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

विज्वरम् (vijvaram) - free from fever, free from distress

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijvara

vijvara - free from fever, free from distress/anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jvara)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, distress, anguish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having folded hands, with folded hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands, with folded hands (añjali)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands, offering with folded hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement