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3,273

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-6

विशल्यौ चापि सुग्रीवः क्षणेनोभौ चकार तौ ।
विशल्यया महौषध्या दिव्यमन्त्रप्रयुक्तया ॥६॥
6. viśalyau cāpi sugrīvaḥ kṣaṇenobhau cakāra tau ,
viśalyayā mahauṣadhyā divyamantraprayuktayā.
6. viśalyau ca api sugrīvaḥ kṣaṇena ubhau cakāra
tau viśalyayā mahāauṣadhyā divyamantraprayuktayā
6. And Sugrīva, in an instant, made both of them free from arrows using the great potent herb named Viśalyā, which was applied with divine incantations (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows, arrow-less
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
  • सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)
  • क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both, both of them
  • चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
  • तौ (tau) - those two, them two
  • विशल्यया (viśalyayā) - by the powerful herb called Viśalyā (by the arrow-removing herb, by Viśalyā (a specific herb))
  • महाऔषध्या (mahāauṣadhyā) - by the great herb, by the potent medicine
  • दिव्यमन्त्रप्रयुक्तया (divyamantraprayuktayā) - applied with divine incantations (mantra)

Words meanings and morphology

विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows, arrow-less
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of viśalya
viśalya - free from arrows, arrow-less
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)
  • vi – without, apart, away
    indeclinable
  • śalya – arrow, dart, thorn, impediment
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the Vānaras)
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure
उभौ (ubhau) - both, both of them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cakāra
perfect (liṭ)
Derived from root kṛ, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तौ (tau) - those two, them two
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विशल्यया (viśalyayā) - by the powerful herb called Viśalyā (by the arrow-removing herb, by Viśalyā (a specific herb))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of viśalyā
viśalyā - arrow-removing (herb), a specific medicinal herb
महाऔषध्या (mahāauṣadhyā) - by the great herb, by the potent medicine
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahauṣadhi
mahauṣadhi - great herb, potent medicine, specific plant with medicinal properties
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+auṣadhi)
  • mahā – great, large, powerful
    adjective (feminine)
  • auṣadhi – herb, medicine, drug
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'viśalyayā'.
दिव्यमन्त्रप्रयुक्तया (divyamantraprayuktayā) - applied with divine incantations (mantra)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of divyamantraprayuktā
divyamantraprayukta - applied/used with divine incantations (mantra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+mantra+prayukta)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective (neuter)
  • mantra – incantation, sacred formula, hymn, counsel (mantra)
    noun (masculine)
  • prayukta – applied, employed, used
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root yuj with prefix pra.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'mahauṣadhyā'.