महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-33

निर्याणे स मतिं कृत्वा निधायासिं क्षपाचरः ।
आज्ञापयामास तदा रथो मे कल्प्यतामिति ॥३३॥

33. niryāṇe sa matiṁ kṛtvā nidhāyāsiṁ kṣapācaraḥ ,
ājñāpayāmāsa tadā ratho me kalpyatāmiti.

33. niryāṇe sa matim kṛtvā nidhāya asim kṣapācaraḥ
ājñāpayāmāsa tadā rathaḥ me kalpyatām iti

33. Then, the demon (kṣapācara), having made up his mind to depart, took up his sword and commanded, 'Let my chariot be prepared!'

Words meanings summery:

• निर्याणे (niryāṇe) - for his departure (at the time of departure, for setting out)

• स (sa) - he (referring to the demon, Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• मतिम् (matim) - decision (mind, thought, intention, decision)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• निधाय (nidhāya) - having taken up (having placed, having put down, having taken up)

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• क्षपाचरः (kṣapācaraḥ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (night-wanderer, demon, Rākṣasa)

• आज्ञापयामास (ājñāpayāmāsa) - he commanded, he ordered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• कल्प्यताम् (kalpyatām) - let it be prepared, let it be arranged

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्याणे (niryāṇe) - for his departure (at the time of departure, for setting out)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niryāṇa

niryāṇa - departure, setting forth, exit

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

स (sa) - he (referring to the demon, Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मतिम् (matim) - decision (mind, thought, intention, decision)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, resolution

From root man (to think) with suffix -ti

Root: man (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root kṛ + suffix tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निधाय (nidhāya) - having taken up (having placed, having put down, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root dhā with prefix ni + suffix ya

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

क्षपाचरः (kṣapācaraḥ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (night-wanderer, demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣapācara

kṣapācara - night-wanderer, demon, Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣapā+cara)

• kṣapā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root car + suffix a
  Root: car (class 1)

आज्ञापयामास (ājñāpayāmāsa) - he commanded, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ājñāpayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causal stem ājñāpayati

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my, me

कल्प्यताम् (kalpyatām) - let it be prepared, let it be arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kalpyatām

passive imperative

From root kḷp, passive voice, 3rd person singular imperative

Root: kḷp (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)