महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-15

इन्द्रजित्कृतकर्मा तु पित्रे कर्म तदात्मनः ।
निवेद्य पुनरागच्छत्त्वरयाजिशिरः प्रति ॥१५॥

15. indrajitkṛtakarmā tu pitre karma tadātmanaḥ ,
nivedya punarāgacchattvarayājiśiraḥ prati.

15. indrajitkṛtakarmā tu pitre karma tat ātmanaḥ
nivedya punaḥ āgacchat tvarayā ajiśiraḥ prati

15. However, Indrajit, having performed his deed (karma), reported that act (karma) of his own (ātman) to his father and then quickly returned to the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रजित्कृतकर्मा (indrajitkṛtakarmā) - Indrajit, whose task was done

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• पित्रे (pitre) - to Ravana (to the father)

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• तत् (tat) - that

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own (ātman)

• निवेद्य (nivedya) - having reported, having submitted

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, then

• आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he returned, he came back

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with haste

• अजिशिरः (ajiśiraḥ) - battlefield

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, back to

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रजित्कृतकर्मा (indrajitkṛtakarmā) - Indrajit, whose task was done

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajitkṛtakarman

indrajitkṛtakarman - Indrajit, one who has accomplished his task

Bahuvrihi compound 'Indrajit, having made/done the deed'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indrajit+kṛtakarma)

• indrajit – Indrajit (name of Ravana's son)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛtakarma – having performed a deed
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrihi part: 'whose deed is done'. Inner compound kṛta (PPP of kṛ) + karman.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: compound means 'Indrajit, who had performed his deed'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

पित्रे (pitre) - to Ravana (to the father)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'karma'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul (ātman), essence

Note: Reflexive genitive.

निवेद्य (nivedya) - having reported, having submitted

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive formed with prefix ni and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, then

(indeclinable)

आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he returned, he came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā + gam

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, with haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed

Note: Instrumental case often denotes 'with' or 'by means of'.

अजिशिरः (ajiśiraḥ) - battlefield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajiśiras

ajiśiras - front of battle, battlefield

compound aji + śiras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aji+śiras)

• aji – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Governed by prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, back to

(indeclinable)

preposition governing accusative