महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-26

स पुत्रं निहतं दृष्ट्वा त्रासात्संभ्रान्तलोचनः ।
रावणः शोकमोहार्तो वैदेहीं हन्तुमुद्यतः ॥२६॥

26. sa putraṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā trāsātsaṁbhrāntalocanaḥ ,
rāvaṇaḥ śokamohārto vaidehīṁ hantumudyataḥ.

26. sa putram nihatam dṛṣṭvā trāsāt saṃbhrāntalocanaḥ
rāvaṇaḥ śokamohārtaḥ vaidehīm hantum udyataḥ

26. Having seen his son slain, Ravana, with eyes bewildered by terror and afflicted by grief and delusion, became intent on killing Vaidehi (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्रासात् (trāsāt) - from terror, out of fear

• संभ्रान्तलोचनः (saṁbhrāntalocanaḥ) - having bewildered eyes, with disturbed eyes

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• शोकमोहार्तः (śokamohārtaḥ) - afflicted by grief and delusion

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita)

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, intent

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Nominative singular masculine form of tad

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā' in conjunction with 'nihatam'.

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni- (down) + √han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √dṛś + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

त्रासात् (trāsāt) - from terror, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of trāsa

trāsa - terror, fear, fright

From √trās (to fear)

Root: trās

Note: Indicates the cause of his bewilderment.

संभ्रान्तलोचनः (saṁbhrāntalocanaḥ) - having bewildered eyes, with disturbed eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrāntalocana

saṁbhrāntalocana - having agitated/bewildered eyes

Bahuvrihi compound: saṃbhrānta (agitated, bewildered) + locana (eye).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saṃbhrānta+locana)

• saṃbhrānta – agitated, bewildered, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from sam- + √bhram (to wander, be confused) + -ta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 4)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From √loc (to see)
  Root: loc

Note: A descriptive epithet for Ravana.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - name of the king of Lanka

Note: Main subject of the second clause.

शोकमोहार्तः (śokamohārtaḥ) - afflicted by grief and delusion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokamohārta

śokamohārta - afflicted by sorrow and confusion, distressed by grief and delusion

Tatpurusha compound: śoka (grief) + moha (delusion) + ārta (afflicted). Here it is dvandva within tatpurusha.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śoka+moha+ārta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  From √śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc
• moha – delusion, confusion, infatuation
  noun (masculine)
  From √muh (to be bewildered, confused)
  Root: muh
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛ (to go, to move) and also from √ṛ (to suffer, to be pained) with -ta suffix
  Root: ṛ

Note: Another descriptive epithet for Ravana.

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Sītā, daughter of the king of Videha

Feminine derivative of Videha (the kingdom)

Note: Object of hantum.

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Infinitive for purpose.

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, intent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ud- (up) + √yam (to hold, to restrain) + -ta suffix. Here implying 'raised (for attack)', or 'ready to act'.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.