महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-273, verse-4
सुषेणमैन्दद्विविदैः कुमुदेनाङ्गदेन च ।
हनूमन्नीलतारैश्च नलेन च कपीश्वरः ॥४॥
हनूमन्नीलतारैश्च नलेन च कपीश्वरः ॥४॥
4. suṣeṇamaindadvividaiḥ kumudenāṅgadena ca ,
hanūmannīlatāraiśca nalena ca kapīśvaraḥ.
hanūmannīlatāraiśca nalena ca kapīśvaraḥ.
4.
suṣeṇa-mainda-dvividaiḥ kumudena aṅgadena ca
hanūmat-nīla-tāraiḥ ca nalena ca kapīśvaraḥ
hanūmat-nīla-tāraiḥ ca nalena ca kapīśvaraḥ
4.
The chief of monkeys (kapīśvara), Sugrīva, (stood there) with Suṣeṇa, Mainda, Dvivida, Kumuda, Aṅgada, Hanumān, Nīla, Tāra, and Nala.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुषेण-मैन्द-द्विविदैः (suṣeṇa-mainda-dvividaiḥ) - Naming some of the monkey chiefs present with Sugrīva (with Suṣeṇa, Mainda, and Dvivida)
- कुमुदेन (kumudena) - Naming a monkey chief (with Kumuda)
- अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - Naming a monkey chief (with Aṅgada)
- च (ca) - and
- हनूमत्-नील-तारैः (hanūmat-nīla-tāraiḥ) - Naming monkey chiefs (with Hanumān, Nīla, and Tāra)
- च (ca) - and
- नलेन (nalena) - Naming a monkey chief (with Nala)
- च (ca) - and
- कपीश्वरः (kapīśvaraḥ) - Sugrīva, the chief of monkeys (the chief of monkeys, monkey lord)
Words meanings and morphology
सुषेण-मैन्द-द्विविदैः (suṣeṇa-mainda-dvividaiḥ) - Naming some of the monkey chiefs present with Sugrīva (with Suṣeṇa, Mainda, and Dvivida)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suṣeṇa-mainda-dvivida
suṣeṇa-mainda-dvivida - Suṣeṇa, Mainda, and Dvivida (names of monkey chiefs)
Compound type : dvandva (suṣeṇa+mainda+dvivida)
- suṣeṇa – Suṣeṇa (name of a monkey chief)
proper noun (masculine) - mainda – Mainda (name of a monkey chief)
proper noun (masculine) - dvivida – Dvivida (name of a monkey chief)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Co-referent to kapibhiḥ from previous verse.
कुमुदेन (kumudena) - Naming a monkey chief (with Kumuda)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumuda
kumuda - Kumuda (name of a monkey chief; also water-lily)
Note: Co-referent to kapibhiḥ.
अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - Naming a monkey chief (with Aṅgada)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅgada
aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a monkey chief, son of Vālin)
Note: Co-referent to kapibhiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects elements in the list.
हनूमत्-नील-तारैः (hanūmat-nīla-tāraiḥ) - Naming monkey chiefs (with Hanumān, Nīla, and Tāra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hanūmat-nīla-tāra
hanūmat-nīla-tāra - Hanumān, Nīla, and Tāra (names of monkey chiefs)
Compound type : dvandva (hanūmat+nīla+tāra)
- hanūmat – Hanumān (name of a monkey chief)
proper noun (masculine) - nīla – Nīla (name of a monkey chief; also blue)
proper noun (masculine) - tāra – Tāra (name of a monkey chief; also star, high-pitched)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Co-referent to kapibhiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects elements in the list.
नलेन (nalena) - Naming a monkey chief (with Nala)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a monkey chief; also a type of reed)
Note: Co-referent to kapibhiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects elements in the list.
कपीश्वरः (kapīśvaraḥ) - Sugrīva, the chief of monkeys (the chief of monkeys, monkey lord)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi-īśvara
kapi-īśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys
Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+īśvara)
- kapi – monkey, ape
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, sovereign
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Sugrīva, the implied subject of this list.