महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-18

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं तदान्योन्यं जिगीषतोः ।
अतीव चित्रमाश्चर्यं शक्रप्रह्लादयोरिव ॥१८॥

18. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ tadānyonyaṁ jigīṣatoḥ ,
atīva citramāścaryaṁ śakraprahlādayoriva.

18. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham tadā anyonyam jigīṣatoḥ
atīva citram āścaryam śakraprāhladayoḥ iva

18. Then a battle arose between the two of them, each desiring to conquer the other. It was an exceedingly wonderful and astonishing battle, like that between Indra and Prahlāda.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, between them

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• जिगीषतोः (jigīṣatoḥ) - desiring to conquer

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, strange, amazing

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - astonishing, marvelous, wonderful thing

• शक्रप्राह्लदयोः (śakraprāhladayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahlāda

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, between them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

जिगीषतोः (jigīṣatoḥ) - desiring to conquer

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of jigīṣat

jigīṣat - desiring to conquer or win

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From desiderative stem of root ji (to conquer) + śatṛ suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, strange, amazing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, strange, amazing

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - astonishing, marvelous, wonderful thing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, astonishment, something wonderful

शक्रप्राह्लदयोः (śakraprāhladayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahlāda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of śakraprāhlāda

śakraprāhlāda - Indra and Prahlāda

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (śakra+prāhlāda)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prāhlāda – Prahlāda (name of a devoted asura king, son of Hiraṇyakaśipu)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)