महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-7

तौ लब्धसंज्ञौ नृवरौ विशल्यावुदतिष्ठताम् ।
गततन्द्रीक्लमौ चास्तां क्षणेनोभौ महारथौ ॥७॥

7. tau labdhasaṁjñau nṛvarau viśalyāvudatiṣṭhatām ,
gatatandrīklamau cāstāṁ kṣaṇenobhau mahārathau.

7. tau labdhasaṃjñau nṛvarau viśalyau udatiṣṭhatām
gatatandrīklamau ca āstām kṣaṇena ubhau mahārathau

7. Those two foremost men, having regained consciousness and freed from arrows, rose up. In an instant, both those great warriors (mahāratha) were also free from fatigue and weariness.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, them two

• लब्धसंज्ञौ (labdhasaṁjñau) - having regained consciousness, having obtained understanding

• नृवरौ (nṛvarau) - two foremost men, two best of men

• विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows, arrow-less

• उदतिष्ठताम् (udatiṣṭhatām) - they both rose up, they both stood up

• गततन्द्रीक्लमौ (gatatandrīklamau) - whose drowsiness and weariness have departed, free from fatigue

• च (ca) - and, also

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they both were, they both existed

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, both of them

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great warriors, two great charioteers (mahāratha)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, them two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लब्धसंज्ञौ (labdhasaṁjñau) - having regained consciousness, having obtained understanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of labdhasaṃjña

labdhasaṁjña - one who has regained consciousness, having obtained understanding

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+saṃjñā)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh.
  Root: labh (class 1)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
  noun (feminine)

नृवरौ (nṛvarau) - two foremost men, two best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nṛvara

nṛvara - foremost man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vara)

• nṛ – man, male, human
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)

विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows, arrow-less

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viśalya

viśalya - free from arrows, arrow-less

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• śalya – arrow, dart, thorn, impediment
  noun (neuter)

उदतिष्ठताम् (udatiṣṭhatām) - they both rose up, they both stood up

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of udatiṣṭhatām

imperfect (laṅ)

Derived from root sthā with prefixes ud + ati. Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual, parasmaipada.

Prefixes: ud+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

गततन्द्रीक्लमौ (gatatandrīklamau) - whose drowsiness and weariness have departed, free from fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gatatandrīklama

gatatandrīklama - whose drowsiness and weariness have departed, free from fatigue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+tandrī+klama)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• tandrī – drowsiness, sloth, weariness
  noun (feminine)
• klama – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they both were, they both existed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ās

imperfect (laṅ)

Derived from root ās, imperfect tense, 3rd person dual, ātmanepada.

Root: ās (class 2)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

उभौ (ubhau) - both, both of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great warriors, two great charioteers (mahāratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)