महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-273, verse-17
अकृताह्निकमेवैनं जिघांसुर्जितकाशिनम् ।
शरैर्जघान संक्रुद्धः कृतसंज्ञोऽथ लक्ष्मणः ॥१७॥
शरैर्जघान संक्रुद्धः कृतसंज्ञोऽथ लक्ष्मणः ॥१७॥
17. akṛtāhnikamevainaṁ jighāṁsurjitakāśinam ,
śarairjaghāna saṁkruddhaḥ kṛtasaṁjño'tha lakṣmaṇaḥ.
śarairjaghāna saṁkruddhaḥ kṛtasaṁjño'tha lakṣmaṇaḥ.
17.
akṛtāhnikam eva enam jighāṃsuḥ jitakāśinam śaraiḥ
jaghāna saṃkruddhaḥ kṛtasaṃjñaḥ atha lakṣmaṇaḥ
jaghāna saṃkruddhaḥ kṛtasaṃjñaḥ atha lakṣmaṇaḥ
17.
Then, Lakṣmaṇa, furious and having received a signal, struck Indrajit—who had not yet performed his morning rituals and was shining with victory—with arrows, desiring to kill him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकृताह्निकम् (akṛtāhnikam) - without having performed daily rituals
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
- एनम् (enam) - him (Indrajit) (him)
- जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wanting to kill
- जितकाशिनम् (jitakāśinam) - shining with victory, victorious
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed
- संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious
- कृतसंज्ञः (kṛtasaṁjñaḥ) - having received a signal, having been made aware, having an understanding
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
अकृताह्निकम् (akṛtāhnikam) - without having performed daily rituals
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṛtāhnika
akṛtāhnika - without having performed daily rites or rituals, one who has not performed his morning duties
Bahuvrīhi compound: na kṛtam āhnikam yena saḥ (one by whom daily rites have not been performed)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+āhnika)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - āhnika – daily rite, morning ritual, pertaining to a day
noun (neuter)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him (Indrajit) (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him
जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wanting to kill
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, murderous
Desiderative agent noun
From the desiderative stem of root han (to strike, kill), suffix -u.
Root: han (class 2)
जितकाशिनम् (jitakāśinam) - shining with victory, victorious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jitakāśin
jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious
Compound (possibly Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa) formed from jita (conquered/victory) and kāśin (shining)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)
- jita – conquered, won, victory
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - kāśin – shining, appearing, manifesting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Agent noun from root kāś (to shine)
Root: kāś (class 1)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
कृतसंज्ञः (kṛtasaṁjñaḥ) - having received a signal, having been made aware, having an understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasaṃjña
kṛtasaṁjña - one to whom a signal has been made, understood, recognized
Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛtā saṃjñā yena saḥ (one by whom a signal has been made or received)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+saṃjñā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, received
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃjñā – signal, sign, mark, understanding, knowledge
noun (feminine)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)