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3,273

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-17

अकृताह्निकमेवैनं जिघांसुर्जितकाशिनम् ।
शरैर्जघान संक्रुद्धः कृतसंज्ञोऽथ लक्ष्मणः ॥१७॥
17. akṛtāhnikamevainaṁ jighāṁsurjitakāśinam ,
śarairjaghāna saṁkruddhaḥ kṛtasaṁjño'tha lakṣmaṇaḥ.
17. akṛtāhnikam eva enam jighāṃsuḥ jitakāśinam śaraiḥ
jaghāna saṃkruddhaḥ kṛtasaṃjñaḥ atha lakṣmaṇaḥ
17. Then, Lakṣmaṇa, furious and having received a signal, struck Indrajit—who had not yet performed his morning rituals and was shining with victory—with arrows, desiring to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकृताह्निकम् (akṛtāhnikam) - without having performed daily rituals
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
  • एनम् (enam) - him (Indrajit) (him)
  • जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wanting to kill
  • जितकाशिनम् (jitakāśinam) - shining with victory, victorious
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed
  • संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious
  • कृतसंज्ञः (kṛtasaṁjñaḥ) - having received a signal, having been made aware, having an understanding
  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
  • लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

अकृताह्निकम् (akṛtāhnikam) - without having performed daily rituals
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṛtāhnika
akṛtāhnika - without having performed daily rites or rituals, one who has not performed his morning duties
Bahuvrīhi compound: na kṛtam āhnikam yena saḥ (one by whom daily rites have not been performed)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+āhnika)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • āhnika – daily rite, morning ritual, pertaining to a day
    noun (neuter)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him (Indrajit) (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him
जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wanting to kill
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, murderous
Desiderative agent noun
From the desiderative stem of root han (to strike, kill), suffix -u.
Root: han (class 2)
जितकाशिनम् (jitakāśinam) - shining with victory, victorious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jitakāśin
jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious
Compound (possibly Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa) formed from jita (conquered/victory) and kāśin (shining)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)
  • jita – conquered, won, victory
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • kāśin – shining, appearing, manifesting
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Agent noun from root kāś (to shine)
    Root: kāś (class 1)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
कृतसंज्ञः (kṛtasaṁjñaḥ) - having received a signal, having been made aware, having an understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasaṃjña
kṛtasaṁjña - one to whom a signal has been made, understood, recognized
Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛtā saṃjñā yena saḥ (one by whom a signal has been made or received)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+saṃjñā)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, received
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • saṃjñā – signal, sign, mark, understanding, knowledge
    noun (feminine)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)