महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-273, verse-16

तमापतन्तं संक्रुद्धं पुनरेव युयुत्सया ।
अभिदुद्राव सौमित्रिर्विभीषणमते स्थितः ॥१६॥

16. tamāpatantaṁ saṁkruddhaṁ punareva yuyutsayā ,
abhidudrāva saumitrirvibhīṣaṇamate sthitaḥ.

16. tam āpatantam saṃkruddham punaḥ eva yuyutsayā
abhidudrāva saumitriḥ vibhīṣaṇamate sthitaḥ

16. Lakshmana (Saumitri), steadfast in the counsel of Vibhishana, rushed towards Indrajit as he came, exceedingly enraged and again desirous of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Indrajit (him, that one)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - Indrajit who was approaching (approaching, falling upon)

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - extremely enraged, infuriated

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, with a wish for battle

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

• विभीषणमते (vibhīṣaṇamate) - in Vibhishana's opinion/counsel

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing firm, resolved (standing, situated, firm)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Indrajit (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Indrajit.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - Indrajit who was approaching (approaching, falling upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ā + pat

pat - to fall, to fly, to go

present active participle

Present active participle from root pat with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - extremely enraged, infuriated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

PPP of krudh with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, with a wish for battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, bellicosity

Desiderative noun from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Instrumental case often denotes 'with' or 'by means of'.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhi + drā

Perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: drā (class 1)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Refers to Lakshmana.

विभीषणमते (vibhīṣaṇamate) - in Vibhishana's opinion/counsel

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vibhīṣaṇamata

vibhīṣaṇamata - counsel of Vibhishana, opinion of Vibhishana

Tatpurusha compound 'Vibhishana's opinion'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibhīṣaṇa+mata)

• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhishana
  proper noun (masculine)
• mata – opinion, thought, counsel
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root man (to think), here used as a noun.
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Locative case, indicating 'in' or 'at'.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing firm, resolved (standing, situated, firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saumitriḥ'.